PMID- 27738572 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2168-8184 (Print) IS - 2168-8184 (Electronic) IS - 2168-8184 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 9 DP - 2016 Sep 9 TI - Infliximab-Associated Psoriasiform Dermatitis: Case Report and Review of a Seemingly Paradoxical Inflammatory Response. PG - e773 LID - e773 AB - BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors, such as infliximab, adalimumab, and certolizumab pegol are effective agents in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Some individuals undergoing anti-TNF-alpha therapy for Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis develop psoriasiform lesions. This is a paradoxical finding, as classical psoriasis is known to respond to these agents. PURPOSE: The clinical features of anti-TNF-alpha-induced psoriatic dermatitis are described. METHOD: A 60-year-old man with Crohn's disease treated with infliximab, who developed anti-TNF-alpha-induced psoriasiform dermatitis, is described. RESULTS: The man developed erythematous skin lesions in the bilateral axillae two years after beginning infliximab treatment for Crohn's disease. Biopsy revealed psoriasiform dermatitis, consistent with a diagnosis of anti-TNF-alpha-induced psoriasiform dermatitis. He was treated with clobetasol 0.05% ointment twice daily for two weeks and had significant improvement. Subsequently, he used the corticosteroid ointment two days per week and calcipotriene 0.005% ointment twice daily for five days per week to achieve and maintain clear skin. CONCLUSIONS: Anti-TNF-alpha-induced psoriasiform dermatitis is an infrequent complication of infliximab therapy. However, the condition may require discontinuation of the anti-TNF-alpha agent. Anti-TNF-alpha-induced psoriasiform dermatitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis when evaluating a new erythematous skin condition in an individual with a history of inflammatory bowel disease who is being treated with a TNF-alpha inhibitor. FAU - Loh, Tiffany Y AU - Loh TY AD - School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego. FAU - Cohen, Philip R AU - Cohen PR AD - Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20160909 PL - United States TA - Cureus JT - Cureus JID - 101596737 PMC - PMC5059146 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bowel OT - crohn's OT - dermatitis OT - inflammatory OT - infliximab OT - interferon OT - psoriasiform OT - spongiotic OT - tumor necrosis factor OT - ulcerative colitis COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2016/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/16 06:01 PMCR- 2016/09/09 CRDT- 2016/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.7759/cureus.773 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cureus. 2016 Sep 9;8(9):e773. doi: 10.7759/cureus.773.