PMID- 27739791 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180709 LR - 20180709 IS - 2470-0053 (Electronic) IS - 2470-0045 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 3-1 DP - 2016 Sep TI - Emergence of spike correlations in periodically forced excitable systems. PG - 032218 AB - In sensory neurons the presence of noise can facilitate the detection of weak information-carrying signals, which are encoded and transmitted via correlated sequences of spikes. Here we investigate the relative temporal order in spike sequences induced by a subthreshold periodic input in the presence of white Gaussian noise. To simulate the spikes, we use the FitzHugh-Nagumo model and to investigate the output sequence of interspike intervals (ISIs), we use the symbolic method of ordinal analysis. We find different types of relative temporal order in the form of preferred ordinal patterns that depend on both the strength of the noise and the period of the input signal. We also demonstrate a resonancelike behavior, as certain periods and noise levels enhance temporal ordering in the ISI sequence, maximizing the probability of the preferred patterns. Our findings could be relevant for understanding the mechanisms underlying temporal coding, by which single sensory neurons represent in spike sequences the information about weak periodic stimuli. FAU - Reinoso, Jose A AU - Reinoso JA AD - Departament de Fisica, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Colom 11, ES-08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Torrent, M C AU - Torrent MC AD - Departament de Fisica, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Colom 11, ES-08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Masoller, Cristina AU - Masoller C AD - Departament de Fisica, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Colom 11, ES-08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160927 PL - United States TA - Phys Rev E JT - Physical review. E JID - 101676019 EDAT- 2016/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/16 06:01 CRDT- 2016/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/16 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.032218 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Rev E. 2016 Sep;94(3-1):032218. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.032218. Epub 2016 Sep 27.