PMID- 27746162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170731 LR - 20231213 IS - 1872-7980 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3835 (Linking) VI - 384 DP - 2017 Jan 1 TI - Diminished DYRK2 sensitizes hormone receptor-positive breast cancer to everolimus by the escape from degrading mTOR. PG - 27-38 LID - S0304-3835(16)30627-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.10.015 [doi] AB - Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, everolimus, provides benefit for metastatic hormone receptor positive breast cancer after failure of the endocrine therapy. The present report highlights Dual Specificity Tyrosine Phosphorylation Regulated Kinase 2 (DYRK2) as a predictive marker for everolimus sensitivity. The key node and KEGG pathway analyses revealed that mTORC1 pathway is activated in DYRK2-depleted cells. Everolimus was more effective in DYRK2-depleted cells compared with control cells. In xenograft model, everolimus treatment significantly inhibited tumor growth compared with vehicle or eribulin treatment. In clinical analysis, patients with low DYRK2 expression acquired longer treatment period and had higher clinical benefit rate than those with high DYRK2 expression (171 vs 82 days; P < 0.05 and 50% vs 12.5%, respectively). We further investigated the underlying mechanism by which DYRK2 regulates mTORC1 pathway. The ectopic expression of DYRK2 promoted phosphorylation of Thr631 for the ubiquitination and degradation of mTOR. DYRK2 expression levels may thus predict clinical responses to everolimus. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Mimoto, Rei AU - Mimoto R AD - Department of Biochemistry, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan; Department of Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. FAU - Nihira, Naoe T AU - Nihira NT AD - Department of Biochemistry, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan; Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, USA. FAU - Hirooka, Shinichi AU - Hirooka S AD - Department of Pathology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. FAU - Takeyama, Hiroshi AU - Takeyama H AD - Department of Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. FAU - Yoshida, Kiyotsugu AU - Yoshida K AD - Department of Biochemistry, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. Electronic address: kyoshida@jikei.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161013 PL - Ireland TA - Cancer Lett JT - Cancer letters JID - 7600053 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Multiprotein Complexes) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 9HW64Q8G6G (Everolimus) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.25.1 (Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/enzymology/pathology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Down-Regulation MH - Everolimus/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - MCF-7 Cells MH - Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 MH - Mice, Nude MH - Multiprotein Complexes/metabolism MH - Mutation MH - Phosphorylation MH - Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Proteolysis MH - RNA Interference MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Burden/drug effects MH - Ubiquitination MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays MH - Dyrk Kinases OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast cancer OT - DYRK2 OT - Everolimus OT - mTOR pathway EDAT- 2016/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3835(16)30627-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.10.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Lett. 2017 Jan 1;384:27-38. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.10.015. Epub 2016 Oct 13.