PMID- 27751421 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170418 LR - 20170418 IS - 1875-6263 (Electronic) IS - 1028-4559 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 5 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Mosaic trisomy 17 at amniocentesis: Prenatal diagnosis, molecular genetic analysis, and literature review. PG - 712-717 LID - S1028-4559(16)30135-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.07.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We present prenatal diagnosis and molecular genetic analysis of mosaic trisomy 17 and a review of the literature of mosaic trisomy 17 at amniocentesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 42-year-old woman underwent amniocentesis at 17 weeks of gestation because of advanced maternal age, which revealed a karyotype of 47,XX,+17[4]/46,XX[17]. Prenatal ultrasound findings were unremarkable. She underwent repeat amniocentesis at 20 weeks of gestation. Interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), array comparative genomic hybridization, and quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction assays were applied to uncultured amniocytes. Conventional cytogenetic analysis was applied to cultured amniocytes and cord blood. Interphase FISH was applied to uncultured urinary cells postnatally. RESULTS: At repeat amniocentesis, molecular genetic analysis of uncultured amniocytes revealed no genomic imbalance in array comparative genomic hybridization, no uniparental disomy 17 in quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction, and 4.7% (5/105 cells) mosaic trisomy 17 in interphase FISH analysis. Conventional cytogenetic analysis of cultured amniocytes revealed a karyotype of 46,XX (17/17 colonies). A phenotypically normal baby was delivered at 38 weeks of gestation. The cord blood had a karyotype of 46,XX. Interphase FISH analysis of uncultured urinary cells revealed 5.6% (5/90 cells) mosaic trisomy 17. The neonate manifested normal growth and psychomotor development during follow-ups. CONCLUSION: Low-level mosaicism for trisomy 17 detected by amniocentesis without ultrasound abnormality can be associated with a favorable outcome. Molecular genetic analysis of uncultured amniocytes at repeat amniocentesis is useful for genetic counseling. A review of the literature shows a correlation between an adverse fetal outcome and a higher trisomy 17 mosaicism level at amniocentesis associated with ultrasound abnormality. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Chen, Chih-Ping AU - Chen CP AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: cpc_mmh@yahoo.com. FAU - Wang, Liang-Kai AU - Wang LK AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chern, Schu-Rern AU - Chern SR AD - Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Yen-Ni AU - Chen YN AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Shin-Wen AU - Chen SW AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Peih-Shan AU - Wu PS AD - Gene Biodesign Co. Ltd, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Town, Dai-Dyi AU - Town DD AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Pan, Chen-Wen AU - Pan CW AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Yang, Chien-Wen AU - Yang CW AD - Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Wayseen AU - Wang W AD - Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Bioengineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol JT - Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology JID - 101213819 RN - Chromosome 17 trisomy SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Amniocentesis/*methods MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17/genetics MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Karyotyping MH - Maternal Age MH - *Mosaicism MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Diagnosis/*methods MH - Trisomy/*diagnosis/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - amniocentesis OT - mosaic trisomy 17 OT - mosaicism OT - prenatal diagnosis OT - trisomy 17 EDAT- 2016/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/19 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1028-4559(16)30135-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.07.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Oct;55(5):712-717. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.07.006.