PMID- 27752333 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220331 IS - 2053-3624 (Print) IS - 2053-3624 (Electronic) IS - 2053-3624 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 2 DP - 2016 TI - Mast cells and acute coronary syndromes: relationship between serum tryptase, clinical outcome and severity of coronary artery disease. PG - e000472 LID - e000472 AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship between serum tryptase and the occurrence of major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) at 2-year follow-up in patients admitted with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). To compare serum tryptase to other validated prognostic markers (maximum high-sensitivity troponin (hs-Tn), C reactive protein (CRP) levels at admission, Synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) score). METHODS: We measured serum tryptase at admission in 140 consecutive patients with ACS and in 50 healthy controls. The patients' follow-up was maintained for 2 years after discharge. The predictive accuracy of serum tryptase for 2-year MACCE was assessed and compared with hs-Tn, CRP and SYNTAX score. RESULTS: Serum tryptase levels at admission were significantly higher in patients with ACS compared with the control group (p=0.0351). 2 years after discharge, 28/140 patients (20%) experienced MACCE. Serum tryptase levels, maximum hs-Tn measurements and SYNTAX score were higher in patients who experienced MACCE compared with those without (p<0.0001). Conversely, we found no significant association between MACCE and CRP. The predictive accuracy of serum tryptase for MACCE was set at the cut-off point of 6.7 ng/mL (sensitivity 46%, specificity 84%). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with ACS, serum tryptase measured during index admission is significantly correlated to the development of MACCE up to 2 years, demonstrating a possible long-term prognostic role of this biomarker. FAU - Morici, Nuccia AU - Morici N AD - Dipartimento Cardiotoracovascolare , SS UTIC/ SC Cardiologia 1-Emodinamica, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda , Milano , Italy. FAU - Farioli, Laura AU - Farioli L AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine , ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda , Milano , Italy. FAU - Losappio, Laura Michelina AU - Losappio LM AD - Department of Allergology and Immunology , ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda , Milano , Italy. FAU - Colombo, Giulia AU - Colombo G AD - Medicine Department , Milano-Bicocca University , Milan , Italy. FAU - Nichelatti, Michele AU - Nichelatti M AD - Service of Biostatistics, Department of Hematology , ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda , Milano , Italy. FAU - Preziosi, Donatella AU - Preziosi D AD - Department of Allergology and Immunology , ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda , Milano , Italy. FAU - Micarelli, Gianluigi AU - Micarelli G AD - Department of Allergology and Immunology , ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda , Milano , Italy. FAU - Oliva, Fabrizio AU - Oliva F AD - Dipartimento Cardiotoracovascolare , SS UTIC/ SC Cardiologia 1-Emodinamica, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda , Milano , Italy. FAU - Giannattasio, Cristina AU - Giannattasio C AD - Medicine Department, Milano-Bicocca University, Milan, Italy; Cardiology IV, A. De Gasperis Department, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan, Italy. FAU - Klugmann, Silvio AU - Klugmann S AD - Dipartimento Cardiotoracovascolare , SS UTIC/ SC Cardiologia 1-Emodinamica, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda , Milano , Italy. FAU - Pastorello, Elide Anna AU - Pastorello EA AD - Department of Allergology and Immunology , ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda , Milano , Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160927 PL - England TA - Open Heart JT - Open heart JID - 101631219 PMC - PMC5051537 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE EDAT- 2016/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/19 06:01 PMCR- 2016/09/27 CRDT- 2016/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/08/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/19 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - openhrt-2016-000472 [pii] AID - 10.1136/openhrt-2016-000472 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Open Heart. 2016 Sep 27;3(2):e000472. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2016-000472. eCollection 2016.