PMID- 27757552 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170214 LR - 20191210 IS - 1590-3478 (Electronic) IS - 1590-1874 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Safety and tolerability of fingolimod in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results of an open-label clinical trial in Italy. PG - 53-59 LID - 10.1007/s10072-016-2701-z [doi] AB - The safety profile of fingolimod is well established in clinical trials and post-marketing studies. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of fingolimod in a cohort of Italian patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). This is a non-comparative, open-label, multicentre, interventional study conducted in patients with RRMS with no suitable alternative treatment option. Safety and tolerability of fingolimod 0.5 mg were assessed by recording adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs). Of the 906 patients enrolled in the study, 91 % of the patients completed the study. AEs and SAEs were reported in 35.4 and 2.9 % of the patients, respectively. Most common AEs reported were headache (4.1 %), influenza (2.1 %), lymphopenia (1.8 %), asthenia (1.8 %) and pyrexia (1.8 %). Increased alanine aminotransferase levels and hypertension were reported as AE in 1.0 and 1.4 % of the patients, respectively. Macular oedema was reported in three patients. These results emphasize the safety of fingolimod in patients representing the real-world clinical practice in the Italian population. Fingolimod was safe and well tolerated in this population, which, compared to those enrolled in pivotal trials in terms of concomitant diseases and used medications, is broader. TRIAL REGISTRATION: EudraCT 2011-000770-60. FAU - Laroni, Alice AU - Laroni A AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Largo Daneo 3, 16132, Genoa, Italy. AD - IRCCS San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy. AD - Center of Excellence for Biomedical Research, Genova, Italy. FAU - Brogi, Davide AU - Brogi D AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Largo Daneo 3, 16132, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Brescia Morra, Vincenzo AU - Brescia Morra V AD - Department of Neurological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy. FAU - Guidi, Leonello AU - Guidi L AD - Neurology Unit, S. Giuseppe Hospital, Empoli, Italy. FAU - Pozzilli, Carlo AU - Pozzilli C AD - Department of Neurology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. FAU - Comi, Giancarlo AU - Comi G AD - Department of Neurology, Scientific Institute, INSPE, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Lugaresi, Alessandra AU - Lugaresi A AD - Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio, Chieti, Italy. FAU - Turrini, Renato AU - Turrini R AD - Novartis Farma, Origgio, Varese, Italy. FAU - Raimondi, Debora AU - Raimondi D AD - Novartis Farma, Origgio, Varese, Italy. FAU - Uccelli, Antonio AU - Uccelli A AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Largo Daneo 3, 16132, Genoa, Italy. AD - IRCCS San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy. AD - Center of Excellence for Biomedical Research, Genova, Italy. FAU - Mancardi, Giovanni Luigi AU - Mancardi GL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8427-118X AD - Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Largo Daneo 3, 16132, Genoa, Italy. glmancardi@neurologia.unige.it. AD - IRCCS San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy. glmancardi@neurologia.unige.it. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161018 PL - Italy TA - Neurol Sci JT - Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology JID - 100959175 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - G926EC510T (Fingolimod Hydrochloride) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Fingolimod Hydrochloride/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Headache/chemically induced MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Infections/chemically induced MH - Italy MH - Macular Edema/chemically induced MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting/*drug therapy MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fingolimod OT - Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis OT - Safety OT - Tolerability EDAT- 2016/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10072-016-2701-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10072-016-2701-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurol Sci. 2017 Jan;38(1):53-59. doi: 10.1007/s10072-016-2701-z. Epub 2016 Oct 18.