PMID- 27762146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170316 LR - 20170316 IS - 1029-046X (Electronic) IS - 1026-776X (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Combined QSAR-based virtual screening and fluorescence binding assay to identify natural product mediators of Interferon Regulatory Factor 7 (IRF-7) in pulmonary infection. PG - 967-976 AB - Interferon regulatory factor-7 (IRF-7) is involved in pulmonary infection and pneumonia. Here, a synthetic strategy that combined quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR)-based virtual screening and in vitro binding assay was described to identify new and potent mediator ligands of IRF-7 from natural products. In the procedure, a QSAR scoring function was developed and validated using Gaussian process (GP) regression and a structure-based set of protein-ligand affinity data. By integrating hotspot pocket prediction, pharmacokinetics profile analysis and molecular docking calculations, the scoring function was successfully applied to virtual screening against a large library of structurally diverse, drug-like natural products. With the method we were able to identify a number of potential hits, from which several compounds were found to have moderate or high affinity to IRF-7 using fluorescence binding assays, with dissociation constants K(d) at micromolar level. We have also examined the structural basis and noncovalent interactions of computationally modelled IRF-7 complex with its potent ligands. It is revealed that hydrophobic forces and van der Waals contacts play a central role in stabilization of the complex architecture, while few hydrogen bonds confer additional specificity for the protein-ligand recognition. FAU - Liu, Y AU - Liu Y AD - a Centre of Infectious Diseases , West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China. FAU - Huang, L AU - Huang L AD - a Centre of Infectious Diseases , West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China. FAU - Ye, H AU - Ye H AD - a Centre of Infectious Diseases , West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China. FAU - Lv, X AU - Lv X AD - a Centre of Infectious Diseases , West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161020 PL - England TA - SAR QSAR Environ Res JT - SAR and QSAR in environmental research JID - 9440156 RN - 0 (Biological Products) RN - 0 (Interferon Regulatory Factor-7) RN - 0 (Ligands) SB - IM MH - Biological Products/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Fluorescence MH - Hydrogen Bonding MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Interferon Regulatory Factor-7/*metabolism MH - Ligands MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Protein Binding MH - *Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Respiratory Tract Infections/drug therapy/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Interferon regulatory factor-7 OT - natural product OT - pneumonia OT - pulmonary infection OT - quantitative structure-activity relationship EDAT- 2016/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/17 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/1062936X.2016.1243576 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - SAR QSAR Environ Res. 2016 Nov;27(11):967-976. doi: 10.1080/1062936X.2016.1243576. Epub 2016 Oct 20.