PMID- 27765083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171227 LR - 20190729 IS - 1944-7922 (Electronic) IS - 1060-3271 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan 1 TI - Determination of Diphenylether Herbicides in Water Samples Using Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. PG - 212-217 LID - 10.5740/jaoacint.16-0078 [doi] AB - Shaker-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SA-DLLME) and surfactant dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SDLLME) have been developed to determine five diphenylether herbicides in water samples using high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (HPLC-PDA). For SA-DLLME, an up-and-down shaker-assisted emulsification was used. Extraction was complete in 3 min. Only 30 muL of decyl acetate was required, without a dispersive solvent. The linear range was from 2 to 1000 mug L-1, the coefficient of determination (r2) was better than 0.9992, and the limit of detection (LOD) was from 0.62 to 1.74 mug L-1. The relative recovery (RR) ranged from 90 to 102% for river water, 88 to 104% for lake water, and 93 to 102% for irrigating water. In SDLLME, a microsyringe was used to withdraw and discharge a mixture consisting of an extraction solvent and 1 mg L-1 Tween 60 as a surfactant four times within 10 s to form an emulsified solution. The linear range for the target compounds was from 2 to 1000 mug L-1. The LODs were between 0.72 and 1.38 mug L-1. The RR ranged from 95 to 108% for river water, 96 to 109% for lake water, and 86 to 114% for irrigating water. FAU - Liu, Yung-Hao AU - Liu YH AD - National Tsing Hua University, Department of Chemistry, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Pai-Shan AU - Chen PS AD - National Taiwan University, Department and Graduate Institute of Forensic Medicine, Taipei 10002, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Shang-Da AU - Huang SD AD - National Tsing Hua University, Department of Chemistry, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161019 PL - England TA - J AOAC Int JT - Journal of AOAC International JID - 9215446 RN - 0 (Herbicides) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (Surface-Active Agents) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) SB - IM MH - *Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Fresh Water/analysis MH - Herbicides/*analysis MH - Limit of Detection MH - *Liquid Phase Microextraction MH - Solvents MH - Surface-Active Agents MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis EDAT- 2016/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/28 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - content-jaoacint_160078 [pii] AID - 10.5740/jaoacint.16-0078 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J AOAC Int. 2017 Jan 1;100(1):212-217. doi: 10.5740/jaoacint.16-0078. Epub 2016 Oct 19.