PMID- 27768525 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170406 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-4117 (Electronic) IS - 1093-4529 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Jan 28 TI - Typical airborne quinones modulate oxidative stress and cytokine expression in lung epithelial A549 cells. PG - 127-134 LID - 10.1080/10934529.2016.1237127 [doi] AB - Quinones that exist in ambient particulate matter (PM) are hypothesized to be associated with adverse health effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the impacts of the quinones on the inflammatory processes have yet to be clearly understood. In this study, we examined the oxidative potentials and biological effects of typical airborne quinones in the human lung epithelial A549 cells. Significant change of redox status, loss of mitochondrial membrane potentials ( big up tri, openPsi) and increase of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were induced by exposure to quinones. Some pro-inflammatory genes including interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1); two aromatic hydrocarbon receptor-regulated genes, cytochromes P450 1A1 (Cyp1a1) and cytochromes P450 1B1 (Cyp1b1); and oxidative stress-related gene heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) were up-regulated after quinones treatment. Among these quinones, 1,2-naphthoquinone (1,2-NQ) up-regulated expressions of IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, Cyp1a1, and HO-1; 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (MNQ) up-regulated MCP-1, Cyp1b1, Cyp1a1, and HO-1; 2-methylanthraquinone (MAQ) up-regulated IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, MCP-1, Cyp1b1, and Cyp1a1; acenaphthenequinone (ACQ) up-regulated IL-8, TNF-alpha, MCP-1, Cyp1b1, and Cyp1a1. These results suggested that all these five quinones had a considerable pro-inflammatory potential by inducing oxidative stress and releasing different types of cytokines/chemokines. FAU - Sheng, Kai AU - Sheng K AD - a Department of Gerontology , Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China. FAU - Lu, Jiahuan AU - Lu J AD - a Department of Gerontology , Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161021 PL - England TA - J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng JT - Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering JID - 9812551 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - 0 (Particulate Matter) RN - 0 (Quinones) SB - IM MH - A549 Cells/drug effects MH - Air Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Epithelial Cells/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Lung/*cytology MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects MH - Particulate Matter/*toxicity MH - Quinones/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ambient particulate matter OT - cytokines/chemokines OT - inflammation OT - oxidative potential OT - quinones EDAT- 2016/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/07 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10934529.2016.1237127 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2017 Jan 28;52(2):127-134. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2016.1237127. Epub 2016 Oct 21.