PMID- 27771776 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170523 LR - 20181202 IS - 1437-7772 (Electronic) IS - 1341-9625 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Multidisciplinary evaluation at baseline and during treatment improves the rate of compliance and efficacy of deferasirox in elderly myelodysplastic patients. PG - 380-386 LID - 10.1007/s10147-016-1042-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Deferasirox (DFX) is used to reduce iron levels in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who develop iron overload after chronic red blood cell infusions. However, DFX can be associated with renal and gastrointestinal toxicities, which may cause treatment interruption or discontinuation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness and safety of DFX in patients with MDS. METHODS: This multicenter, retrospective, observational study was conducted at two hospitals in Italy. Elderly patients with transfusion-dependent MDS received DFX for up to 12 months and were divided into two groups: group A comprised patients who were not under multidisciplinary assessment; group B comprised patients under multidisciplinary control. Treatment effectiveness was estimated by monitoring the serum ferritin (SF) levels throughout the study. Any treatment-related adverse events (AEs), clinically relevant analytical alterations, and reasons for treatment discontinuation were monitored. RESULTS: The study included 44 patients (13 female, 31 male; median age 77.0 years). At 3 months, SF levels decreased by >/=20 % in 29 and 31 % of patients in groups A and B, respectively, in 17 and 36 % of patients at 6 months, and in 22 and 58 % at 12 months. The most common AEs were diarrhea and increased serum creatinine, which were more frequent in group A. The discontinuation rate after renal AE was 15 and 5 % in groups A and B, respectively. CONCLUSION: Multidisciplinary evaluation can be an effective strategy for monitoring renal function in patients on DFX therapy, to improve treatment adherence and overall efficacy in elderly patients with MDS. FAU - Del Corso, Lisette AU - Del Corso L AD - Internal Medicine, Department of Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Largo R. Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Biale, Lucia AU - Biale L AD - Blood Bank, Department of Health Management, AOU City Health Presidium Molinette, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy. FAU - Parodi, Emanuele Luigi AU - Parodi EL AD - Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Largo R. Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Russo, Rodolfo AU - Russo R AD - Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Largo R. Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Filiberti, Rosa AU - Filiberti R AD - Clinical Epidemiology, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Largo R. Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Arboscello, Eleonora AU - Arboscello E AD - Internal Medicine, Department of Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Largo R. Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. eleonora.arboscello@alice.it. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study DEP - 20161022 PL - Japan TA - Int J Clin Oncol JT - International journal of clinical oncology JID - 9616295 RN - 0 (Benzoates) RN - 0 (Iron Chelating Agents) RN - 0 (Triazoles) RN - V8G4MOF2V9 (Deferasirox) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Benzoates/*therapeutic use MH - Deferasirox MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Iron Chelating Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Iron Overload/*drug therapy/etiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/*therapy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Transfusion Reaction MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Triazoles/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Compliance OT - Deferasirox OT - Efficacy OT - Elderly OT - Myelodysplastic syndrome EDAT- 2016/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10147-016-1042-5 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10147-016-1042-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Clin Oncol. 2017 Apr;22(2):380-386. doi: 10.1007/s10147-016-1042-5. Epub 2016 Oct 22.