PMID- 27773582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170726 LR - 20181113 IS - 1097-4199 (Electronic) IS - 0896-6273 (Print) IS - 0896-6273 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Nov 23 TI - Fast 3D Imaging of Spine, Dendritic, and Neuronal Assemblies in Behaving Animals. PG - 723-738 LID - S0896-6273(16)30703-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.10.002 [doi] AB - Understanding neural computation requires methods such as 3D acousto-optical (AO) scanning that can simultaneously read out neural activity on both the somatic and dendritic scales. AO point scanning can increase measurement speed and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by several orders of magnitude, but high optical resolution requires long point-to-point switching time, which limits imaging capability. Here we present a novel technology, 3D DRIFT AO scanning, which can extend each scanning point to small 3D lines, surfaces, or volume elements for flexible and fast imaging of complex structures simultaneously in multiple locations. Our method was demonstrated by fast 3D recording of over 150 dendritic spines with 3D lines, over 100 somata with squares and cubes, or multiple spiny dendritic segments with surface and volume elements, including in behaving animals. Finally, a 4-fold improvement in total excitation efficiency resulted in about 500 x 500 x 650 mum scanning volume with genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs). CI - Copyright (c) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Szalay, Gergely AU - Szalay G AD - Laboratory of 3D Functional Network and Dendritic Imaging, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1083, Hungary. FAU - Judak, Linda AU - Judak L AD - Laboratory of 3D Functional Network and Dendritic Imaging, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1083, Hungary. FAU - Katona, Gergely AU - Katona G AD - Laboratory of 3D Functional Network and Dendritic Imaging, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1083, Hungary; MTA-PPKE ITK-NAP B-2p Measurement Technology Group, Faculty of Information Technology, Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest 1083, Hungary. FAU - Ocsai, Katalin AU - Ocsai K AD - MTA-PPKE ITK-NAP B-2p Measurement Technology Group, Faculty of Information Technology, Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest 1083, Hungary. FAU - Juhasz, Gabor AU - Juhasz G AD - Laboratory of 3D Functional Network and Dendritic Imaging, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1083, Hungary; MTA-PPKE ITK-NAP B-2p Measurement Technology Group, Faculty of Information Technology, Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest 1083, Hungary. FAU - Veress, Mate AU - Veress M AD - Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary. FAU - Szadai, Zoltan AU - Szadai Z AD - Laboratory of 3D Functional Network and Dendritic Imaging, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1083, Hungary; Two-Photon Laboratory, Faculty of Information Technology, Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest 1083, Hungary. FAU - Feher, Andras AU - Feher A AD - Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary. FAU - Tompa, Tamas AU - Tompa T AD - Laboratory of 3D Functional Network and Dendritic Imaging, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1083, Hungary; Two-Photon Laboratory, Faculty of Information Technology, Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest 1083, Hungary. FAU - Chiovini, Balazs AU - Chiovini B AD - Laboratory of 3D Functional Network and Dendritic Imaging, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1083, Hungary; Two-Photon Laboratory, Faculty of Information Technology, Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest 1083, Hungary. FAU - Maak, Pal AU - Maak P AD - Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary. FAU - Rozsa, Balazs AU - Rozsa B AD - Laboratory of 3D Functional Network and Dendritic Imaging, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1083, Hungary; Two-Photon Laboratory, Faculty of Information Technology, Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest 1083, Hungary. Electronic address: rozsabal@koki.hu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Video-Audio Media DEP - 20161020 PL - United States TA - Neuron JT - Neuron JID - 8809320 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Behavior, Animal MH - Cell Body/*ultrastructure MH - Dendrites/*ultrastructure MH - Dendritic Spines/*ultrastructure MH - Imaging, Three-Dimensional MH - Mice MH - Microscopy MH - Neurons/ultrastructure MH - Optical Imaging/*methods MH - Signal-To-Noise Ratio PMC - PMC5167293 EDAT- 2016/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/27 06:00 PMCR- 2016/11/23 CRDT- 2016/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/11/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0896-6273(16)30703-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.10.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuron. 2016 Nov 23;92(4):723-738. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.10.002. Epub 2016 Oct 20.