PMID- 27774018 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 1179-7266 (Print) IS - 1179-7266 (Electronic) IS - 1179-7266 (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2012 TI - Partial response to proton pump inhibitor therapy for GERD: observational study of patient characteristics, burden of disease, and costs in the USA. PG - 57-67 AB - BACKGROUND: Disease burden and associated costs are not well understood among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) who have persistent symptoms despite optimized proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate disease burden and costs of GERD in partial responders to PPI therapy. METHODS: The Partial Response to PPI treatment: the Cost to Society and the Burden to the Patient in the US (REMAIN US) study was a 12-month, multicenter, noninterventional, observational study of 552 partial PPI responders in the USA. Participating sites were comprised of family practice (n = 30), internal medicine (n = 8), and specialist (gastroenterologist) centers (n = 15). GERD symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQL), and impact on productivity were evaluated from patient-reported outcome instruments. Resource utilization data were also collected. RESULTS: Patients had a high symptom burden, impaired HRQL, and reduced productivity while at work and in daily activities, despite optimized PPI therapy. Mean annual GERD-related costs were US$9944 per patient, comprising total direct costs and mean productivity loss costs of US$4068 and US$5876 per patient, respectively. CONCLUSION: Patients with GERD and a partial response to PPI therapy have considerable direct and indirect costs, along with substantial impairments in HRQL and productivity. FAU - Stalhammar, Nils-Olov AU - Stalhammar NO AD - Payer Evidence, AstraZeneca R&D, Molndal, Sweden. FAU - Spiegel, Brennan M AU - Spiegel BM AD - Department of Gastroenterology, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Granstedt Lofman, Helena AU - Granstedt Lofman H AD - Payer Evidence, AstraZeneca R&D, Molndal, Sweden. FAU - Karlsson, Maria AU - Karlsson M AD - Payer Evidence, AstraZeneca R&D, Molndal, Sweden. FAU - Wahlqvist, Peter AU - Wahlqvist P AD - Payer Evidence, AstraZeneca R&D, Molndal, Sweden. FAU - Naesdal, Jorgen AU - Naesdal J AD - Medical Department, AstraZeneca R&D, Molndal, Sweden. FAU - Nelson, M Todd AU - Nelson MT AD - Late Phase, Life Sciences, OptumInsight, Raleigh, NC, USA. FAU - Despiegel, Nicolas AU - Despiegel N AD - HEOR, OptumInsight, Nanterre, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121205 PL - New Zealand TA - Pragmat Obs Res JT - Pragmatic and observational research JID - 101688693 PMC - PMC5045010 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GERD OT - gastroesophageal reflux disease OT - partial response OT - proton pump inhibitors EDAT- 2012/12/05 00:00 MHDA- 2012/12/05 00:01 PMCR- 2012/12/05 CRDT- 2012/12/05 00:00 PHST- 2012/12/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/05 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - por-3-057 [pii] AID - 10.2147/POR.S36704 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Pragmat Obs Res. 2012 Dec 5;3:57-67. doi: 10.2147/POR.S36704. eCollection 2012.