PMID- 27783974 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170228 LR - 20181202 IS - 1768-3254 (Electronic) IS - 0223-5234 (Linking) VI - 124 DP - 2016 Nov 29 TI - Synthesis of new donepezil analogues and investigation of their effects on cholinesterase enzymes. PG - 1026-1040 LID - S0223-5234(16)30904-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.10.042 [doi] AB - Donepezil (DNP), an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, is one of the most preferred choices in Alzheimer diseases (AD) therapy. In the present study, 38 new DNP analogues were synthesized. Structures of the synthesized compounds (1-38) were elucidated by IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and HRMS spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. Inhibitory potential of the compounds on cholinesterase enzymes was investigated. None of the compounds displayed significant activity on butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzyme. On the other hand, compounds 26-29 indicated important inhibitory activity on AChE enzyme. Kinetic studies were performed in order to observe the effects of the most active compounds on substrate-enzyme relationship. Cytotoxicity studies and theoretical calculation of pharmacokinetic properties were also carried out to get an information about toxicity and pharmacokinetic profiles of the compounds. The compounds 26-29 were found to be nontoxic at their effective concentrations against AChE. A good pharmacokinetic profile was predicted for these compounds. Docking studies were performed for the most active compounds 26-29 and interaction modes with enzyme active sites were determined. Docking studies revealed that there is a strong interaction between the active sites of AChE enzyme and analyzed compounds. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Saglik, Begum Nurpelin AU - Saglik BN AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey; Doping and Narcotic Compounds Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey. FAU - Ilgin, Sinem AU - Ilgin S AD - Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey. FAU - Ozkay, Yusuf AU - Ozkay Y AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey; Doping and Narcotic Compounds Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey. Electronic address: yozkay@anadolu.edu.tr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161019 PL - France TA - Eur J Med Chem JT - European journal of medicinal chemistry JID - 0420510 RN - 0 (Cholinesterase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Indans) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 8SSC91326P (Donepezil) RN - EC 3.1.1.7 (Acetylcholinesterase) RN - EC 3.1.1.8 (Butyrylcholinesterase) SB - IM MH - Acetylcholinesterase/chemistry/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Butyrylcholinesterase/chemistry/metabolism MH - Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic MH - Cholinesterase Inhibitors/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Donepezil MH - *Drug Design MH - Electrophorus MH - Indans/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Kinetics MH - Mice MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Piperidines/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Protein Conformation MH - Structure-Activity Relationship OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acetylcholinesterase OT - Alzheimer diseases OT - Docking OT - Indanone OT - Piperazine EDAT- 2016/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/01 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0223-5234(16)30904-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.10.042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Nov 29;124:1026-1040. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.10.042. Epub 2016 Oct 19.