PMID- 27787985 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170425 LR - 20191210 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 45 DP - 2016 Nov 16 TI - Sensitive Monitoring of Fluoroquinolones in Milk and Honey Using Multiple Monolithic Fiber Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled to Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. PG - 8684-8693 AB - In the present study, a new multiple monolithic fiber solid-phase microextraction (MMF-SPME) based on poly(apronal-co-divinylbenzene/ethylenedimethacrylate) monolith (APDE) was synthesized. The effect of the preparation parameters of APED on extraction efficiency was studied thoroughly. The combination of APDE/MMF-SPME with high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry detection (HPLC/MS-MS) was developed for sensitive monitoring of ultratrace fluoroquinolones (FQs) in foodstuffs, including milk and honey samples. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the limits of detection (S/N = 3) for the targeted FQs ranged from 0.0019 to 0.018 mug/kg in milk and 0.0010 to 0.0028 mug/kg in honey. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) for method reproducibility were less than 9% in all samples. The established method was successfully applied for the monitoring of FQs residues in milk and honey samples with the recoveries between 74.5% and 116% (RSDs were in the range 0.9-9.5%). In comparison to previous methods, the developed APDE/MMF-SPME-HPLC/MS-MS showed some merits, including satisfactory sensitivity, simplicity, high cost-effectiveness, and low consumption of organic solvent. FAU - Chen, Lei AU - Chen L AD - State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China. FAU - Huang, Xiaojia AU - Huang X AD - State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161104 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) RN - 0 (Fluoroquinolones) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Infective Agents/*analysis/*isolation & purification MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Fluoroquinolones/*analysis/*isolation & purification MH - Food Contamination/analysis MH - Honey/*analysis MH - Milk/*chemistry MH - Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation/*methods MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - adsorbent OT - fluoroquinolones OT - honey OT - milk OT - multiple monolithic fiber solid-phase microextraction EDAT- 2016/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b03965 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2016 Nov 16;64(45):8684-8693. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b03965. Epub 2016 Nov 4.