PMID- 27801414 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170302 LR - 20181023 IS - 0040-3660 (Print) IS - 0040-3660 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 10 DP - 2016 TI - [Incretin secretion and glucose metabolism in morbidly obese patients in the early and late periods after biliopancreatic diversion]. PG - 9-18 LID - 10.17116/terarkh201688109-18 [doi] AB - AIM: To estimate the parameters of glucose metabolism and to assess the secretion of incretins in patients after biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) for morbid obesity (MO) in the early and late postoperative periods. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The prospective part of the investigation included 22 patients with a body mass index of 35.8 to 68.4 kg/m2 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). All the patients were examined before, 3 weeks and 3 months after BPD. The retrospective part covered 23 patients who were examined after BPD for MO; the postoperative period was 4.7 [2.3; 7.2] years. A control group consisted of 22 healthy, normal weight volunteers. A 75-g oral glucose tolerance test was carried out in all the groups to study the levels of glucose, immunoreactive insulin (IRI), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon at 0, 30, 60, and 120 min. RESULTS: T2DM patients showed improvement in glucose metabolism just 3 weeks after BPD; following 3 months, they had normalized fasting blood glucose levels (5.6 [5.0; 6.0] mmol/l). During 3 months, glycated hemoglobin decreased from 7.5 [6.6; 8.5] to 5.7 [5.3; 5.9]%. In the early period following BPD, there was an increase in basal and postprandial GLP-1 levels associated with the peak IRI concentration. In the late period after BPD, the enhanced secretion of IRI and GLP-1 persisted, which was followed by a reduction in postprandial glucose levels in 4 of the 23 patients. CONCLUSION: T2DM remission does not depend on weight loss in the early period after BPD. In this period, the significant improvement of glucose metabolic parameters in patients with obesity and T2DM is associated with elevated GLP-1 levels. The altered incretin response is a stable effect of BPD and remains in its late period. FAU - Dedov, I I AU - Dedov II AD - Endocrinology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Melnichenko, G A AU - Melnichenko GA AD - Endocrinology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Troshina, E A AU - Troshina EA AD - Endocrinology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Ershova, E V AU - Ershova EV AD - Endocrinology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Mazurina, N V AU - Mazurina NV AD - Endocrinology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Ogneva, N A AU - Ogneva NA AD - Endocrinology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Yashkov, Yu I AU - Yashkov YI AD - Center for Endosurgery and Lithotripsy, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Ilyin, capital A, Cyrillic V AU - Ilyin capital A, CyrillicV AD - Endocrinology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia. LA - rus PT - Journal Article TT - Produktsiya inkretinov i obmen glyukozy u bol'nykh patologicheskim ozhireniem v rannem i otdalennom periode posle biliopankreaticheskogo shuntirovaniya. PL - Russia (Federation) TA - Ter Arkh JT - Terapevticheskii arkhiv JID - 2984818R RN - 0 (Incretins) RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biliopancreatic Diversion/adverse effects/methods MH - Body Mass Index MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/complications/therapy MH - Female MH - *Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/analysis/blood MH - *Glucose/analysis/metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Incretins/analysis/metabolism MH - Male MH - *Obesity, Morbid/complications/diagnosis/metabolism/surgery MH - Postoperative Period MH - Prospective Studies MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Russia MH - Statistics as Topic EDAT- 2016/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.17116/terarkh201688109-18 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ter Arkh. 2016;88(10):9-18. doi: 10.17116/terarkh201688109-18.