PMID- 27801804 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2076-2607 (Print) IS - 2076-2607 (Electronic) IS - 2076-2607 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Oct 27 TI - Human Lactobacillus Strains from the Intestine can Suppress IgE-Mediated Degranulation of Rat Basophilic Leukaemia (RBL-2H3) Cells. LID - 40 AB - Mast cells play a critical role in immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergic diseases, and the degranulation of mast cells is important in the pathogenesis of these diseases. A disturbance of the intestinal microflora, especially of endogenous lactic acid bacteria, might be a contributing factor for IgE-mediated allergic diseases. Additional knowledge regarding the interaction of human intestinal Lactobacilli with mast cells is still necessary. Twenty-three strains of Lactobacilli, including commercial and reference strains and strains from the human intestine, were tested for their ability to regulate degranulation of cells from rat basophilic leukemia RBL-2H3 cells (RBL-2H3) in vitro based on a beta-hexosaminidase release assay. Each of the tested Lactobacilli characteristically suppressed IgE-mediated degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells, and Lactobacillus GG showed the strongest inhibitory effect on the cells. Furthermore, the bacteria isolated from the human intestine significantly suppressed degranulation of RBL-2H3 cellsin comparison with the reference strains. These results suggest that Lactobacilli, particularly those from the human intestine, can affect the activation of mast cells in a strain-dependent manner. Further study should be conducted to analyse the understanding mechanism. FAU - Harata, Gaku AU - Harata G AD - Technical Research Laboratory, Takanashi Milk Products Co., Ltd., Yokohama 241-0023, Japan. G-harata@takanashi-milk.co.jp. FAU - He, Fang AU - He F AD - Technical Research Laboratory, Takanashi Milk Products Co., Ltd., Yokohama 241-0023, Japan. ka-hou@takanashi-milk.co.jp. FAU - Takahashi, Kyoko AU - Takahashi K AD - Department of Food Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa 252-8510, Japan. ktaka@brs.nihon-u.ac.jp. FAU - Hosono, Akira AU - Hosono A AD - Department of Food Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa 252-8510, Japan. hosono@brs.nihon-u.ac.jp. FAU - Miyazawa, Kenji AU - Miyazawa K AD - Technical Research Laboratory, Takanashi Milk Products Co., Ltd., Yokohama 241-0023, Japan. Ke-miyazawa@takakanashi-milk.co.jp. FAU - Yoda, Kazutoyo AU - Yoda K AD - Technical Research Laboratory, Takanashi Milk Products Co., Ltd., Yokohama 241-0023, Japan. K-yoda@takanashi-milk.co.jp. FAU - Hiramatsu, Masaru AU - Hiramatsu M AD - Technical Research Laboratory, Takanashi Milk Products Co., Ltd., Yokohama 241-0023, Japan. M-hiramatsu@takanashi-milk.co.jp. FAU - Kaminogawa, Shuichi AU - Kaminogawa S AD - Department of Food Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa 252-8510, Japan. kamino@b-star.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161027 PL - Switzerland TA - Microorganisms JT - Microorganisms JID - 101625893 PMC - PMC5192523 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IgE-mediated allergy OT - Lactobacilli OT - degranulation OT - mast cell COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2016/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/02 06:01 PMCR- 2016/10/27 CRDT- 2016/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - microorganisms4040040 [pii] AID - microorganisms-04-00040 [pii] AID - 10.3390/microorganisms4040040 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Microorganisms. 2016 Oct 27;4(4):40. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms4040040.