PMID- 27819468
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180125
LR  - 20191210
IS  - 1939-1846 (Electronic)
IS  - 0021-843X (Linking)
VI  - 125
IP  - 8
DP  - 2016 Nov
TI  - The contribution of reinforcement sensitivity to the personality-psychopathology 
      hierarchical structure in childhood and adolescence.
PG  - 1067-1078
AB  - This study examined the contribution of reinforcement sensitivity to the 
      hierarchical structure of child personality and common psychopathology in 
      community samples of parent reports of children aged 2-18 (N = 968) and 
      self-reports of adolescents aged 10-18 (N = 1,543) using the Inventory of Child 
      Individual Differences-Short version (ICID-S), the Strengths and Difficulties 
      Questionnaire (SDQ), and the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward 
      Questionnaire (SPSRQ). A joint higher-order factor analysis of the ICID-S and SDQ 
      scales suggested a 4-factor solution; congruence coefficients indicated 
      replicability of the factors across the 2 samples at all levels of the 
      personality-psychopathology hierarchy. The canonical correlation analyses 
      indicated that reinforcement sensitivity and personality-psychopathology 
      dimensions shared much of their variance. The main contribution of reinforcement 
      sensitivity was through opposing effects of reward and punishment sensitivities. 
      The superordinate factors Beta and Internalizing were best predicted by 
      reinforcement sensitivity, followed by the Externalizing and Positive personality 
      factors. These findings provide evidence for consistency of the hierarchical 
      structure of personality and common psychopathology across informants and 
      highlight the role of reinforcement systems in the development of normal and 
      abnormal patterns of behavior and affect. (PsycINFO Database Record
CI  - (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).
FAU - Slobodskaya, Helena R
AU  - Slobodskaya HR
AD  - Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - United States
TA  - J Abnorm Psychol
JT  - Journal of abnormal psychology
JID - 0034461
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Child
MH  - Child, Preschool
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - *Mental Disorders/classification
MH  - *Personality
MH  - Problem Behavior
MH  - Psychological Tests
MH  - Psychology, Adolescent
MH  - Psychology, Child
MH  - Psychopathology
MH  - Punishment
MH  - *Reinforcement, Psychology
MH  - Reward
EDAT- 2016/11/08 06:00
MHDA- 2018/01/26 06:00
CRDT- 2016/11/08 06:00
PHST- 2016/11/08 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2016/11/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/01/26 06:00 [medline]
AID - 2016-52992-005 [pii]
AID - 10.1037/abn0000179 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Abnorm Psychol. 2016 Nov;125(8):1067-1078. doi: 10.1037/abn0000179.