PMID- 27833702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170313 LR - 20221207 IS - 1942-0994 (Electronic) IS - 1942-0900 (Print) IS - 1942-0994 (Linking) VI - 2016 DP - 2016 TI - Serum Lipoprotein (a) Levels in Black South African Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. PG - 5743838 LID - 5743838 AB - Lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) which is a low-density lipoprotein-like particle containing apo(a) is considered as an emergent cardiovascular risk factor. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with a two- to threefold increase in the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of Lp(a) in Black South African T2DM patients and its association with other metabolic factors. 67 T2DM patients and 48 healthy control participants were recruited for the cross-sectional study. The Lp(a) level was determined by ELISA and the result was analyzed using SPSS. The Lp(a) level in diabetics was found to be significantly increased (P = 0.001) when compared to the normal healthy group. In the diabetic group, the Lp(a) levels correlated significantly with the duration of diabetes (P = 0.008) and oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) levels (P = 0.03) and decreased total antioxidant capacity (P = 0.001). The third tertile of Lp(a) was significantly correlated with increased ox-LDL, C-reactive protein, and triglycerides and decreased total antioxidant capacity. FAU - Joseph, Jim AU - Joseph J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7404-4178 AD - Division of Medical Biochemistry, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha Campus, Nelson Mandela Drive, Mthatha 5100, South Africa. FAU - Ganjifrockwala, Farzana AU - Ganjifrockwala F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2647-8056 AD - Division of Medical Biochemistry, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha Campus, Nelson Mandela Drive, Mthatha 5100, South Africa. FAU - George, Grace AU - George G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4662-720X AD - Division of Medical Biochemistry, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha Campus, Nelson Mandela Drive, Mthatha 5100, South Africa. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161019 PL - United States TA - Oxid Med Cell Longev JT - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity JID - 101479826 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Lipoprotein(a)) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - 0 (oxidized low density lipoprotein) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) SB - IM MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - *Black People MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lipoprotein(a)/*blood MH - Lipoproteins, LDL/blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - South Africa MH - Triglycerides/blood PMC - PMC5090092 EDAT- 2016/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/14 06:00 PMCR- 2016/10/19 CRDT- 2016/11/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2016/5743838 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016;2016:5743838. doi: 10.1155/2016/5743838. Epub 2016 Oct 19.