PMID- 27834024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180223 LR - 20220318 IS - 1432-2218 (Electronic) IS - 0930-2794 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Jul TI - EUS-guided gastroenterostomy is comparable to enteral stenting with fewer re-interventions in malignant gastric outlet obstruction. PG - 2946-2952 LID - 10.1007/s00464-016-5311-1 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic enteral stenting (ES) in malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) is limited by high rates of stent obstruction. EUS-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) is a novel procedure that potentially offers sustained patency without tumor ingrowth/overgrowth. The aim of this study is to compare EUS-GE with ES in terms of (1) symptom recurrence and need for re-intervention, (2) technical success (proper stent positioning as determined via endoscopy and fluoroscopy), (3) clinical success (ability to tolerate oral intake without vomiting), and (4) procedure-related adverse events (AEs). METHODS: Multicenter retrospective study of all consecutive patients who underwent either EUS-GE at four centers between 2013 and 2015 or ES at one center between 2008 and 2010. RESULTS: A total of 82 patients (mean age 66-years +/- 13.5 and 40.2% female) were identified: 30 in EUS-GE and 52 in ES. Technical and clinical success was not significantly different: 86.7% EUS-GE versus 94.2% ES (p = 0.2) and 83.3% EUS-GE versus 67.3% ES (p = 0.12), respectively. Symptom recurrence and need for re-intervention, however, was significantly lower in the EUS-GE group (4.0 vs. 28.6%, (p = 0.015). Post-procedure mean length of hospitalization was comparable at 11.3 days +/- 6.6 for EUS-GE versus 9.5 days +/- 8.3 for ES (p = 0.3). Rates and severity of AEs (as per the ASGE lexicon) were also similar (16.7 vs. 11.5%, p = 0.5). On multivariable analysis, ES was independently associated with need for re-intervention (OR 12.8, p = 0.027). CONCLUSION: EUS-GE may be ideal for malignant GOO with comparable effectiveness and safety to ES while being associated with fewer symptom recurrence and requirements for re-intervention. FAU - Chen, Yen-I AU - Chen YI AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5704-2226 AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Itoi, Takao AU - Itoi T AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. itoi@tokyo-med.ac.jp. FAU - Baron, Todd H AU - Baron TH AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. FAU - Nieto, Jose AU - Nieto J AD - Borland-Groover Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. FAU - Haito-Chavez, Yamile AU - Haito-Chavez Y AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Grimm, Ian S AU - Grimm IS AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. FAU - Ismail, Amr AU - Ismail A AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Ngamruengphong, Saowanee AU - Ngamruengphong S AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Bukhari, Majidah AU - Bukhari M AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Hajiyeva, Gulara AU - Hajiyeva G AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Alawad, Ahmad S AU - Alawad AS AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Kumbhari, Vivek AU - Kumbhari V AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Khashab, Mouen A AU - Khashab MA AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20161110 PL - Germany TA - Surg Endosc JT - Surgical endoscopy JID - 8806653 SB - IM EIN - Surg Endosc. 2017 Jul 17;:. PMID: 28717868 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Digestive System Neoplasms/*complications MH - *Endosonography MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Gastric Outlet Obstruction/diagnostic imaging/etiology/*surgery MH - Gastroenterostomy/*methods MH - Gastroscopy/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Palliative Care/methods MH - Reoperation/statistics & numerical data MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Stents MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ultrasonography, Interventional/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Endoscopic ultrasound OT - Endoscopy OT - Gastric outlet obstruction OT - Stents EDAT- 2016/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00464-016-5311-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00464-016-5311-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Endosc. 2017 Jul;31(7):2946-2952. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5311-1. Epub 2016 Nov 10.