PMID- 27834901
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20170331
LR  - 20181113
IS  - 2072-6643 (Electronic)
IS  - 2072-6643 (Linking)
VI  - 8
IP  - 11
DP  - 2016 Nov 10
TI  - Relevance of Morning and Evening Energy and Macronutrient Intake during Childhood 
      for Body Composition in Early Adolescence.
LID - 716
AB  - (1) Background: This study investigated the relevance of morning and evening 
      energy and macronutrient intake during childhood for body composition in early 
      adolescence; (2) Methods: Analyses were based on data from 372 DONALD (DOrtmund 
      Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed study) participants. 
      Explorative life-course plots were performed to examine whether morning or 
      evening energy and macronutrient intake at 3/4 years, 5/6 years, or 7/8 years is 
      critical for fat mass index (FMI [kg/m(2)]) and fat free mass index (FFMI [kg/m(2)]) 
      in early adolescence (10/11 years). Subsequently, exposures in periods identified 
      as consistently critical were examined in depth using adjusted regression models; 
      (3) Results: Life-course plots identified morning fat and carbohydrate (CHO) 
      intake at 3/4 years and 7/8 years as well as changes in these intakes between 3/4 
      years and 7/8 years as potentially critical for FMI at 10/11 years. Adjusted 
      regression models corroborated higher FMI values at 10/11 years among those who 
      had consumed less fat (p = 0.01) and more CHO (p = 0.01) in the morning at 7/8 
      years as well as among those who had decreased their morning fat intake (p = 
      0.02) and increased their morning CHO intake (p = 0.05) between 3/4 years and 7/8 
      years; (4) Conclusion: During childhood, adherence to a low fat, high CHO intake 
      in the morning may have unfavorable consequences for FMI in early adolescence.
FAU - Diederichs, Tanja
AU  - Diederichs T
AD  - IEL-Nutritional Epidemiology, DONALD Study, University of Bonn, Heinstueck 11, 
      44225 Dortmund, Germany. tdiederi@uni-bonn.de.
FAU - Rossbach, Sarah
AU  - Rossbach S
AD  - IEL-Nutritional Epidemiology, DONALD Study, University of Bonn, Heinstueck 11, 
      44225 Dortmund, Germany. srossbac@uni-bonn.de.
FAU - Herder, Christian
AU  - Herder C
AD  - Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for 
      Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf, Auf'm Hennekamp 65, 
      40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. Christian.Herder@ddz.uni-duesseldorf.de.
AD  - German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Ingolstadter Landstr. 1, 85764 
      Munchen-Neuherberg, Germany. Christian.Herder@ddz.uni-duesseldorf.de.
FAU - Alexy, Ute
AU  - Alexy U
AD  - IEL-Nutritional Epidemiology, DONALD Study, University of Bonn, Heinstueck 11, 
      44225 Dortmund, Germany. alexy@uni-bonn.de.
FAU - Buyken, Anette E
AU  - Buyken AE
AD  - IEL-Nutritional Epidemiology, DONALD Study, University of Bonn, Heinstueck 11, 
      44225 Dortmund, Germany. buyken@uni-bonn.de.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20161110
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Nutrients
JT  - Nutrients
JID - 101521595
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
MH  - Body Composition/*drug effects
MH  - Child
MH  - Diet
MH  - *Energy Intake
MH  - Female
MH  - *Food Analysis
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - *Nutritive Value
PMC - PMC5133102
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - adolescence
OT  - childhood
OT  - evening intake
OT  - fat mass
OT  - macronutrient intake
OT  - morning intake
COIS- Anette E. Buyken is a member of the International Carbohydrate Quality 
      Consortium. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest. The funding 
      sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or 
      interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to 
      publish the results.
EDAT- 2016/11/12 06:00
MHDA- 2017/04/01 06:00
PMCR- 2016/11/01
CRDT- 2016/11/12 06:00
PHST- 2016/08/11 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2016/10/30 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2016/11/07 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2017/04/01 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2016/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - nu8110716 [pii]
AID - nutrients-08-00716 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/nu8110716 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Nutrients. 2016 Nov 10;8(11):716. doi: 10.3390/nu8110716.