PMID- 27858211 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180910 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-3599 (Electronic) IS - 1059-7700 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Factors Influencing the Decision-Making Process and Long-Term Interpersonal Outcomes for Parents Who Undergo Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis for Fanconi Anemia: a Qualitative Investigation. PG - 640-655 LID - 10.1007/s10897-016-0032-0 [doi] AB - Fanconi anemia (FA) is characterized by congenital malformations, progressive bone marrow failure, and predisposition to malignancy. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is used to treat FA, and best results are attained with sibling donors who are human leukocyte antigen (HLA) identical matches. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) offers parents of an affected child the opportunity to have an unaffected child who is an HLA match. While some research has investigated parents' experiences during the PGD process, no published studies specifically address factors influencing their decision-making process and long-term interpersonal outcomes. The aims of this study are to: (1) examine parents' expectations and the influence of media, bioethics, and religion on their decision to undergo PGD; (2) examine parents' social support and emotional experiences during their PGD process; and (3) characterize long-term effects of PGD on relationship dynamics (partner, family, friends), others' attitudes, and parental regret. Nine parents participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis revealed their decision to use PGD was variously influenced by media, bioethics, and religion, in particular, affecting parents' initial confidence levels. Moreover, the PGD process was emotionally complex, with parents desiring varying amounts and types of support from different sources at different times. Parents reported others' attitudes towards them were similar or no different than before PGD. Parental regret regarding PGD was negligible. Results of this study will promote optimization of long-term care for FA families. FAU - Haude, K AU - Haude K AD - GeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. FAU - McCarthy Veach, P AU - McCarthy Veach P AD - Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, 321 Church Street SE, Jackson Hall, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. FAU - LeRoy, B AU - LeRoy B AD - Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, 321 Church Street SE, Jackson Hall, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. FAU - Zierhut, H AU - Zierhut H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1941-664X AD - Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, 321 Church Street SE, Jackson Hall, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. zier0034@umn.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161117 PL - United States TA - J Genet Couns JT - Journal of genetic counseling JID - 9206865 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Decision Making MH - Fanconi Anemia/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Parents/psychology MH - Pregnancy MH - *Preimplantation Diagnosis/psychology MH - Qualitative Research OTO - NOTNLM OT - Decision-making OT - Decisional regret OT - Fanconi anemia OT - Human leukocyte antigen OT - Long-term interpersonal outcomes OT - Parents OT - Preimplantation genetic diagnosis EDAT- 2016/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10897-016-0032-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10897-016-0032-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Genet Couns. 2017 Jun;26(3):640-655. doi: 10.1007/s10897-016-0032-0. Epub 2016 Nov 17.