PMID- 27867873
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20231111
IS  - 2230-8210 (Print)
IS  - 2230-9500 (Electronic)
IS  - 2230-9500 (Linking)
VI  - 20
IP  - 6
DP  - 2016 Nov-Dec
TI  - Prevalence and predictors of depression and anxiety in patients of diabetes 
      mellitus in a tertiary care center.
PG  - 746-751
AB  - BACKGROUND: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases and affects 
      virtually every organ of the human system. Depression and anxiety is common among 
      patients with diabetes and associated with worse diabetes outcomes. AIMS AND 
      OBJECTIVE: To study the prevalence and predictors of depression and anxiety in 
      patients of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak, 
      Haryana, India, a tertiary care center in Northern India. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 
      Four hundred ten consecutive patients having T2DM and 410 healthy controls 
      matched for age and sex attending the endocrine out-patient department of a 
      tertiary care center of Northern India were included in the study. 
      Sociodemographic and relevant clinical variables were collected. They were 
      evaluated for depression and anxiety using Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and 
      Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale respectively. RESULTS: It was found that a 
      significantly larger proportion of diabetic patients had depression (26.3% vs. 
      11.2%, P = 0.001), anxiety (27.6% vs. 12.7%, P = 0.001) and comorbid depression 
      and anxiety (21.0% vs. 7.3%, P = 0.001) as compared to healthy controls. Diabetic 
      women had higher depression (17.1% vs. 9.3%) and anxiety (17.6% vs. 10.0%) than 
      men. The major predictors for a severe form of depression and anxiety among T2DM 
      cases were age, female sex, insulin therapy, retinopathy, nephropathy, and 
      ischemic heart disease. CONCLUSION: The present findings reveal that diabetic 
      cases had significantly higher depression and anxiety as compared to healthy 
      controls. The risk factors for depression and anxiety were age, female sex, 
      insulin therapy, and diabetic complications.
FAU - Rajput, Rajesh
AU  - Rajput R
AD  - Department of Endocrinology and Medicine VI, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, 
      Haryana, India.
FAU - Gehlawat, Pratibha
AU  - Gehlawat P
AD  - Department of Psychiatry, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
FAU - Gehlan, Deepak
AU  - Gehlan D
AD  - Department of Endocrinology and Medicine VI, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, 
      Haryana, India.
FAU - Gupta, Rajiv
AU  - Gupta R
AD  - Department of Psychiatry, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
FAU - Rajput, Meena
AU  - Rajput M
AD  - Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - India
TA  - Indian J Endocrinol Metab
JT  - Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
JID - 101555690
PMC - PMC5105554
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Anxiety
OT  - depression
OT  - diabetes mellitus
OT  - predictors
OT  - prevalence
EDAT- 2016/11/22 06:00
MHDA- 2016/11/22 06:01
PMCR- 2016/11/01
CRDT- 2016/11/22 06:00
PHST- 2016/11/22 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2016/11/22 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/11/22 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2016/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - IJEM-20-746 [pii]
AID - 10.4103/2230-8210.192924 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Nov-Dec;20(6):746-751. doi: 
      10.4103/2230-8210.192924.