PMID- 27872179 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180102 LR - 20220419 IS - 1708-8283 (Electronic) IS - 0883-0738 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Anti- N-Methyl-d-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Encephalitis. PG - 243-245 LID - 10.1177/0883073816675557 [doi] AB - Anti- N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis has been shown to be a treatable form of autoimmune encephalitis, but there remains no standardized approach to immunotherapy. We designed an anonymous survey sent to members of the Child Neurology Society to identify the current practices among child neurologists. A total of 151 pediatric neurologists responded to the survey. With these responses we were able to highlight areas of practice uniformity, including first-line treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and intravenous methylprednisone and initiation of disease-modifying therapy with rituximab alone. The survey also identifies existing gaps in knowledge, specifically, when to add disease-modifying therapy and how long to continue therapy. We propose that the areas of agreement can be used as a step toward establishing standard treatment guidelines and research protocols directed at evidence-based clinical trials. FAU - Kahn, Ilana AU - Kahn I AD - 1 Department of Neurology, Children's National Health System, NW, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Helman, Guy AU - Helman G AD - 1 Department of Neurology, Children's National Health System, NW, Washington, DC, USA. AD - 2 Children's Research Institute, NW, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Vanderver, Adeline AU - Vanderver A AD - 1 Department of Neurology, Children's National Health System, NW, Washington, DC, USA. AD - 2 Children's Research Institute, NW, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Wells, Elizabeth AU - Wells E AD - 1 Department of Neurology, Children's National Health System, NW, Washington, DC, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20161122 PL - United States TA - J Child Neurol JT - Journal of child neurology JID - 8606714 RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) SB - IM MH - Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis/*therapy MH - Child MH - Clinical Protocols MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use MH - Immunotherapy MH - Neurologists MH - Pediatricians MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis OT - immunotherapy OT - pediatric neurology OT - rituximab OT - treatment protocol EDAT- 2016/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 0883073816675557 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0883073816675557 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Neurol. 2017 Feb;32(2):243-245. doi: 10.1177/0883073816675557. Epub 2016 Nov 22.