PMID- 27876461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170605 LR - 20190221 IS - 1521-7035 (Electronic) IS - 1521-6616 (Linking) VI - 175 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Neutrophil infiltration mediated by CXCL5 accumulation in the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma microenvironment: A mechanism by which tumour cells escape immune surveillance. PG - 34-40 LID - S1521-6616(16)30634-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clim.2016.11.009 [doi] AB - The CXCL5 chemokine is important for neutrophil accumulation in tumour tissues. In this report, we attempted to clarify whether and how infiltrating tumour-associated neutrophils (TANs) in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) affect the proliferation and activation of T cells. We examined chemokine expression by real-time PCR (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and performed an immunohistochemical analysis of LSCC microarrays. The relationship between CXCL5 and CD66b (a neutrophil marker) was investigated by immunofluorescence staining. We found that CXCL5 was upregulated in LSCC tissues, whereas CXCL5 levels were decreased in LSCC patient serum. Furthermore, high levels of CXCL5 were significantly correlated with intratumoural neutrophil infiltration. Compared with peripheral blood neutrophils (PBNs), TANs significantly inhibited T cell proliferation and decreased IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha secretion. These data suggest that excessive neutrophil infiltration is associated with advanced clinical stages of LSCC (T3 or T4, III or IV, and N1 or N2). CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Duo AU - Zhang D AD - Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University School of Medicine, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai 200031, China; Department of Pudong Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine, 2800 Gongwei Road, Shanghai 201300, China. FAU - Zhou, Jian AU - Zhou J AD - Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University School of Medicine, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai 200031, China; Department of Pudong Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine, 2800 Gongwei Road, Shanghai 201300, China. FAU - Tang, Di AU - Tang D AD - Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University School of Medicine, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai 200031, China; Department of Pudong Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine, 2800 Gongwei Road, Shanghai 201300, China. FAU - Zhou, Lin AU - Zhou L AD - Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Chou, Liang AU - Chou L AD - Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University School of Medicine, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai 200031, China; Department of Pudong Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine, 2800 Gongwei Road, Shanghai 201300, China. FAU - Chou, Kuang-Yen AU - Chou KY AD - Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Tao, Lei AU - Tao L AD - Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University School of Medicine, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai 200031, China; Department of Pudong Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine, 2800 Gongwei Road, Shanghai 201300, China. Electronic address: doctortaolei@163.com. FAU - Lu, Li-Ming AU - Lu LM AD - Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai 200025, China. Electronic address: lulunew2003@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161119 PL - United States TA - Clin Immunol JT - Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) JID - 100883537 RN - 0 (CXCL5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL5) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/blood/*immunology/metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation/physiology MH - Chemokine CXCL5/blood/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/blood/immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/blood/*immunology/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neutrophil Infiltration/*immunology MH - Neutrophils/*immunology/metabolism MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology/metabolism MH - Tumor Microenvironment/*immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - CXCL5 OT - LSCC OT - Neutrophil OT - PBNs OT - TANs OT - Tumour microenvironment EDAT- 2016/11/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/06 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1521-6616(16)30634-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clim.2016.11.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Immunol. 2017 Feb;175:34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2016.11.009. Epub 2016 Nov 19.