PMID- 27878758 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180727 LR - 20181113 IS - 1559-1182 (Electronic) IS - 0893-7648 (Print) IS - 0893-7648 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 10 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Gender-Specific Expression of Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 9 Modulates Tau Expression and Phosphorylation: Possible Implications for Tauopathies. PG - 7979-7993 LID - 10.1007/s12035-016-0299-z [doi] AB - Public transcriptomic studies have shown that several genes display pronounced gender differences in their expression in the human brain, which may influence the manifestations and risk for neuronal disorders. Here, we apply a transcriptome-wide analysis to discover genes with gender-specific expression and significant alterations in public postmortem brain tissue from Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients compared to controls. We identify the sex-linked ubiquitin-specific peptidase 9 (USP9) as an outstanding candidate gene with highly significant expression differences between the genders and male-specific underexpression in AD. Since previous studies have shown that USP9 can modulate the phosphorylation of the AD-associated protein MAPT, we investigate functional associations between USP9 and MAPT in further detail. After observing a high positive correlation between the expression of USP9 and MAPT in the public transcriptomics data, we show that USP9 knockdown results in significantly decreased MAPT expression in a DU145 cell culture model and a concentration-dependent decrease for the MAPT orthologs mapta and maptb in a zebrafish model. From the analysis of microarray and qRT-PCR experiments for the knockdown in DU145 cells and prior knowledge from the literature, we derive a data-congruent model for a USP9-dependent regulatory mechanism modulating MAPT expression via BACH1 and SMAD4. Overall, the analyses suggest USP9 may contribute to molecular gender differences observed in tauopathies and provide a new target for intervention strategies to modulate MAPT expression. FAU - Koglsberger, Sandra AU - Koglsberger S AD - Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, 4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. FAU - Cordero-Maldonado, Maria Lorena AU - Cordero-Maldonado ML AD - Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, 4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. FAU - Antony, Paul AU - Antony P AD - Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, 4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. FAU - Forster, Julia Ilona AU - Forster JI AD - Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, 4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. FAU - Garcia, Pierre AU - Garcia P AD - Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, 4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. FAU - Buttini, Manuel AU - Buttini M AD - Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, 4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. FAU - Crawford, Alexander AU - Crawford A AD - Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, 4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. FAU - Glaab, Enrico AU - Glaab E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3977-7469 AD - Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, 4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. enrico.glaab@uni.lu. LA - eng GR - C2014002/BrightFocus Foundation (US)/ GR - I1R-DIR-PAU-15ABAD/Fondation Wivine/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161123 PL - United States TA - Mol Neurobiol JT - Molecular neurobiology JID - 8900963 RN - 0 (tau Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Brain/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Phosphorylation MH - Tauopathies/*metabolism MH - Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases/*metabolism MH - Zebrafish MH - tau Proteins/*metabolism PMC - PMC5684262 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - Gender differences OT - Tau OT - Tauopathies OT - Transcriptomics OT - Zebrafish COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2016/11/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/28 06:00 PMCR- 2016/11/23 CRDT- 2016/11/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/11/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s12035-016-0299-z [pii] AID - 299 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12035-016-0299-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Dec;54(10):7979-7993. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-0299-z. Epub 2016 Nov 23.