PMID- 2788417 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890921 LR - 20190612 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 162 IP - 3 DP - 1989 Aug 15 TI - Functional similarity of HIV-I rev and HTLV-I rex proteins: identification of a new nucleolar-targeting signal in rev protein. PG - 963-70 AB - We have tested the functional compatibility between rev protein of human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-I) and rex protein of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I). Each protein recognized the other's cis-acting sequence, albeit at reduced levels. Both proteins localize predominantly in the nucleolus. We have identified a new nucleolar-targeting signal in rev protein, which was homologous to that of rex protein. The sequence [35-RQARRNRRRRWRERQR-50] in rev protein, when fused to the amino-terminus of beta-galactosidase, directed the hybrid protein to the cell nucleolus. A deletion mutant which lacks several amino acid residues within the signal failed to function in the CAT assay system. These results demonstrate that the nucleolar targeting signals are essential for the functions of Rev and Rex. FAU - Kubota, S AU - Kubota S AD - Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Japan. FAU - Siomi, H AU - Siomi H FAU - Satoh, T AU - Satoh T FAU - Endo, S AU - Endo S FAU - Maki, M AU - Maki M FAU - Hatanaka, M AU - Hatanaka M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (DNA, Recombinant) RN - 0 (Gene Products, rev) RN - 0 (HTLV-I Antigens) RN - 0 (Retroviridae Proteins) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Compartmentation MH - Cell Nucleolus MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - DNA, Recombinant MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Gene Products, rev MH - *Genes, Viral MH - HIV/*physiology MH - HTLV-I Antigens/*physiology MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/*physiology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Plasmids MH - Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Retroviridae Proteins/*physiology MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Trans-Activators MH - Transcription Factors/*physiology MH - Viral Proteins/*physiology MH - rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus EDAT- 1989/08/15 00:00 MHDA- 1989/08/15 00:01 CRDT- 1989/08/15 00:00 PHST- 1989/08/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/08/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/08/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0006-291X(89)90767-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0006-291x(89)90767-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Aug 15;162(3):963-70. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)90767-5.