PMID- 27889300 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171025 LR - 20220321 IS - 1879-114X (Electronic) IS - 0149-2918 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Tofacitinib Versus Biologic Treatments in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have Had an Inadequate Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors: Results From a Network Meta-analysis. PG - 2628-2641.e5 LID - S0149-2918(16)30837-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.11.004 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Tofacitinib is an oral Janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This analysis compared the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib with biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in patients with RA and a prior inadequate response (IR) to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi). METHODS: A systematic literature review identified 5 randomized placebo-controlled trials that evaluated tofacitinib or biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) against placebo in patient populations with RA with a prior IR to TNFi. The definition of TNFi-IR varied across studies, and included patients with an IR or who had failed treatment with TNFi for any reason. A network meta-analysis was conducted comparing study data with regard to American College of Rheumatology response rates and Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index improvement at weeks 12 and 24, rates of treatment withdrawal due to all causes; adverse events (AEs) and lack of efficacy; and rates of AEs, serious AEs, and serious infections. FINDINGS: The 5 trials included a total of 2136 patients. Tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily combined with methotrexate was found to have relative risk estimates of American College of Rheumatology responses and change from baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index score comparable with abatacept, golimumab, rituximab, and tocilizumab combined with conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Withdrawal rates from trials due to all causes and AEs were comparable between treatments, and tofacitinib had a lower rate of withdrawals due to lack of efficacy. Rates of AEs and HAQ-DI were comparable between tofacitinib, other active treatments, and placebo. No serious infections were reported with tofacitinib during the placebo-controlled period (up to week 12) in this study population; rates of serious infection with other active treatments were generally low and similar to placebo. IMPLICATIONS: During a 24-week period, tofacitinib had efficacy and rates of AEs comparable with currently available bDMARDs in the treatment of patients with RA who had a prior IR to TNFi. ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: ORAL Step, NCT00960440; ATTAIN, NCT00124982; GO-AFTER, NCT00299546; RADIATE, NCT00106522; REFLEX, NCT00462345. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier HS Journals, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Vieira, Maria-Cecilia AU - Vieira MC AD - Mapi, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Zwillich, Samuel H AU - Zwillich SH AD - Pfizer Inc, Groton, Connecticut. FAU - Jansen, Jeroen P AU - Jansen JP AD - Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Smiechowski, Brielan AU - Smiechowski B AD - Mapi, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Spurden, Dean AU - Spurden D AD - Pfizer Inc, Tadworth, Surrey, UK. FAU - Wallenstein, Gene V AU - Wallenstein GV AD - Pfizer Inc, Groton, Connecticut. Electronic address: gene.wallenstein@pfizer.com. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00960440 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00462345 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00124982 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00106522 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00299546 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20161124 PL - United States TA - Clin Ther JT - Clinical therapeutics JID - 7706726 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Biological Products) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Pyrroles) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 4F4X42SYQ6 (Rituximab) RN - 7D0YB67S97 (Abatacept) RN - 87LA6FU830 (tofacitinib) RN - 91X1KLU43E (golimumab) RN - I031V2H011 (tocilizumab) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) SB - IM MH - Abatacept/therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use MH - Antirheumatic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*drug therapy MH - Biological Products/*therapeutic use MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Methotrexate/therapeutic use MH - Network Meta-Analysis MH - Piperidines/*therapeutic use MH - Pyrimidines/*therapeutic use MH - Pyrroles/*therapeutic use MH - Rituximab/therapeutic use MH - Treatment Failure MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*antagonists & inhibitors OTO - NOTNLM OT - *disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs OT - *rheumatoid arthritis OT - *tofacitinib OT - *tumor necrosis factor inhibitors EDAT- 2016/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/11/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0149-2918(16)30837-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.11.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Ther. 2016 Dec;38(12):2628-2641.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Nov 24.