PMID- 27900536 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180102 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-9368 (Electronic) IS - 0962-8819 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Tbeta4-overexpression based on the piggyBac transposon system in cashmere goats alters hair fiber characteristics. PG - 77-85 LID - 10.1007/s11248-016-9988-7 [doi] AB - Increasing cashmere yield is one of the vital aims of cashmere goats breeding. Compared to traditional breeding methods, transgenic technology is more efficient and the piggyBac (PB) transposon system has been widely applied to generate transgenic animals. For the present study, donor fibroblasts were stably transfected via a PB donor vector containing the coding sequence of cashmere goat thymosin beta-4 (Tbeta4) and driven by a hair follicle-specific promoter, the keratin-associated protein 6.1 (KAP6.1) promoter. To obtain genetically modified cells as nuclear donors, we co-transfected donor vectors into fetal fibroblasts of cashmere goats. Five transgenic cashmere goats were generated following somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Via determination of the copy numbers and integration sites, the Tbeta4 gene was successfully inserted into the goat genome. Histological examination of skin tissue revealed that Tbeta4-overexpressing, transgenic goats had a higher secondary to primary hair follicle (S/P) ratio compared to wild type goats. This indicates that Tbeta4-overexpressing goats possess increased numbers of secondary hair follicles (SHF). Our results indicate that Tbeta4-overexpression in cashmere goats could be a feasible strategy to increase cashmere yield. FAU - Shi, Bingbo AU - Shi B AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. FAU - Ding, Qiang AU - Ding Q AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. FAU - He, Xiaolin AU - He X AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. FAU - Zhu, Haijing AU - Zhu H AD - Shaanxi Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Cashmere Goats, Yulin, 719000, China. AD - Life Science Research Center, Yulin University, Yulin, 719000, China. FAU - Niu, Yiyuan AU - Niu Y AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. FAU - Cai, Bei AU - Cai B AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. FAU - Cai, Jiao AU - Cai J AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. FAU - Lei, Anming AU - Lei A AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. FAU - Kang, Danju AU - Kang D AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. FAU - Yan, Hailong AU - Yan H AD - Shaanxi Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Cashmere Goats, Yulin, 719000, China. AD - Life Science Research Center, Yulin University, Yulin, 719000, China. FAU - Ma, Baohua AU - Ma B AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaolong AU - Wang X AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. FAU - Qu, Lei AU - Qu L AD - Shaanxi Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Cashmere Goats, Yulin, 719000, China. ylqulei@126.com. AD - Life Science Research Center, Yulin University, Yulin, 719000, China. ylqulei@126.com. FAU - Chen, Yulin AU - Chen Y AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. chenyulin@nwafu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20161129 PL - Netherlands TA - Transgenic Res JT - Transgenic research JID - 9209120 RN - 0 (DNA Transposable Elements) RN - 549LM7U24W (thymosin beta(4)) RN - 61512-21-8 (Thymosin) RN - 68238-35-7 (Keratins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified/*genetics/growth & development MH - DNA Transposable Elements/genetics MH - Fibroblasts/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Goats/*genetics/growth & development MH - Hair Follicle/growth & development/metabolism MH - Keratins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Nuclear Transfer Techniques MH - Skin/growth & development/metabolism MH - Thymosin/*genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cashmere goat OT - Hair follicle OT - SCNT OT - Tbeta4-overexpression OT - piggyBac transposon EDAT- 2016/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11248-016-9988-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11248-016-9988-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transgenic Res. 2017 Feb;26(1):77-85. doi: 10.1007/s11248-016-9988-7. Epub 2016 Nov 29.