PMID- 27904503 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220318 IS - 1673-5374 (Print) IS - 1876-7958 (Electronic) IS - 1673-5374 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 10 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Stem Cell Ophthalmology Treatment Study (SCOTS): bone marrow-derived stem cells in the treatment of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. PG - 1685-1694 AB - The Stem Cell Ophthalmology Treatment Study (SCOTS) is currently the largest-scale stem cell ophthalmology trial registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: NCT01920867). SCOTS utilizes autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) to treat optic nerve and retinal diseases. Treatment approaches include a combination of retrobulbar, subtenon, intravitreal, intra-optic nerve, subretinal, and intravenous injection of autologous BMSCs according to the nature of the disease, the degree of visual loss, and any risk factors related to the treatments. Patients with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy had visual acuity gains on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) of up to 35 letters and Snellen acuity improvements from hand motion to 20/200 and from counting fingers to 20/100. Visual field improvements were noted. Macular and optic nerve head nerve fiber layer typically thickened. No serious complications were seen. The increases in visual acuity obtained in our study were encouraging and suggest that the use of autologous BMSCs as provided in SCOTS for ophthalmologic mitochondrial diseases including Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy may be a viable treatment option. FAU - Weiss, Jeffrey N AU - Weiss JN AD - Retina Associates of South Florida, 5800 Colonial Drive, Suite 300, Margate, FL, USA. FAU - Levy, Steven AU - Levy S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9313-3448 AD - MD Stem Cells, 3 Sylvan Road South, Westport, CT, USA. FAU - Benes, Susan C AU - Benes SC AD - The Eye Center of Columbus, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01920867 PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Neural Regen Res JT - Neural regeneration research JID - 101316351 PMC - PMC5116851 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy OT - blindness OT - bone marrow derived stem cells OT - mitochondrial disease OT - nerve regeneration OT - neural regeneration OT - optic neuropathy OT - visual loss COIS- Conflicts of Interest: None declared. EDAT- 2016/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/03 06:01 PMCR- 2016/10/01 CRDT- 2016/12/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - NRR-11-1685 [pii] AID - 10.4103/1673-5374.193251 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neural Regen Res. 2016 Oct;11(10):1685-1694. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.193251.