PMID- 27916138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180103 LR - 20220330 IS - 1873-6823 (Electronic) IS - 0741-8329 (Print) IS - 0741-8329 (Linking) VI - 57 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Alcohol exposure differentially effects anti-tumor immunity in females by altering dendritic cell function. PG - 1-8 LID - S0741-8329(16)30161-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.10.007 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are a critical component of anti-tumor immunity due to their ability to induce a robust immune response to antigen (Ag). Alcohol was previously shown to reduce DC ability to present foreign Ag and promote pro-inflammatory responses in situations of infection and trauma. However the impact of alcohol exposure on generation of an anti-tumor response, especially in the context of generation of an immune vaccine has not been examined. In the clinic, DC vaccines are typically generated from autologous blood, therefore prior exposure to substances such as alcohol may be a critical factor to consider regarding the effectiveness in generating an immune response. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that ethanol differentially affects DC and tumor Ag-specific T cell responses depending on sex. Signaling pathways were found to be differentially regulated in DC in females compared to males and these differences were exacerbated by ethanol treatment. DC from female mice treated with ethanol were unable to activate Ag-specific cytotoxic T cells (CTL) as shown by reduced expression of CD44, CD69, and decreased production of granzyme B and IFNgamma. Furthermore, although FOXO3, an immune suppressive mediator of DC function, was found to be upregulated in DC from female mice, ethanol related suppression was independent of FOXO3. These findings demonstrate for the first time differential impacts of alcohol on the immune system of females compared to males and may be a critical consideration for determining the effectiveness of an immune based therapy for cancer in patients that consume alcohol. CI - Copyright A(c) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Thompson, Matthew G AU - Thompson MG AD - Loyola University Chicago, Department of Surgery, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. FAU - Navarro, Flor AU - Navarro F AD - Loyola University Chicago, Department of Surgery, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. FAU - Chitsike, Lennox AU - Chitsike L AD - Loyola University Chicago, Department of Surgery, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. FAU - Ramirez, Luis AU - Ramirez L AD - Loyola University Chicago, Department of Surgery, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. FAU - Kovacs, Elizabeth J AU - Kovacs EJ AD - Loyola University Chicago, Department of Surgery, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA; University of Colorado Denver, Department of Surgery, Aurora, CO, USA. FAU - Watkins, Stephanie K AU - Watkins SK AD - Loyola University Chicago, Department of Surgery, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. Electronic address: swatkins1@luc.edu. LA - eng GR - R00 CA151294/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AA013527/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20161018 PL - United States TA - Alcohol JT - Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) JID - 8502311 RN - 0 (Forkhead Box Protein O3) RN - 0 (FoxO3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects/*physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/*immunology/metabolism MH - Ethanol/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Forkhead Box Protein O3/biosynthesis MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Immunity, Cellular/drug effects/*physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neoplasms/*immunology/metabolism MH - *Sex Characteristics PMC - PMC5142756 MID - NIHMS825296 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alcohol OT - Anti-tumor immunity OT - Cytotoxic T cell OT - Dendritic cell OT - Sex EDAT- 2016/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/04 06:00 PMCR- 2017/12/01 CRDT- 2016/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0741-8329(16)30161-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.10.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Alcohol. 2016 Dec;57:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.10.007. Epub 2016 Oct 18.