PMID- 27919207 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180411 LR - 20220310 IS - 1439-7609 (Electronic) IS - 1439-7595 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Safety and effectiveness of 24-week treatment with iguratimod, a new oral disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, for patients with rheumatoid arthritis: interim analysis of a post-marketing surveillance study of 2679 patients in Japan. PG - 755-765 LID - 10.1080/14397595.2016.1265695 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the real-world safety and effectiveness of iguratimod (IGU) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a 52-week, Japanese, post-marketing surveillance study was conducted. An interim analysis at week 24 was performed. METHODS: This study included all RA patients who received IGU following its introduction to the market. All adverse events (AEs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were collected. Effectiveness was evaluated by the change in Disease Activity Score 28-C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) from baseline to week 24. RESULTS: Safety was analyzed in 2679 patients. The overall incidences of AEs, ADRs, and serious ADRs were 38.41, 31.65, and 3.21%, respectively; the most commonly reported serious ADRs were pneumonia/bacterial pneumonia, interstitial lung disease, and Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Concomitant glucocorticoid use and comorbid conditions associated with respiratory disease were identified as risk factors for serious infections. Pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage and increased international normalized ratio of prothrombin time were observed with concomitant use of IGU and warfarin. The DAS28-CRP decreased from baseline to week 24. CONCLUSION: Although a safety concern was identified with concomitant use of IGU and warfarin, this real-world study showed no other new safety concerns and similar effectiveness to clinical trials. IGU is a new therapeutic option for RA patients. FAU - Mimori, Tsuneyo AU - Mimori T AD - a Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology , Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University , Kyoto , Japan. FAU - Harigai, Masayoshi AU - Harigai M AD - b Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Atsumi, Tatsuya AU - Atsumi T AD - c Division of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology , Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine , Hokkaido , Japan. FAU - Fujii, Takao AU - Fujii T AD - d Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology , Wakayama Medical University , Wakayama , Japan. FAU - Kuwana, Masataka AU - Kuwana M AD - e Department of Allergy and Rheumatology , Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Matsuno, Hiroaki AU - Matsuno H AD - f Matsuno Clinic for Rheumatic Diseases , Toyama , Japan. FAU - Momohara, Shigeki AU - Momohara S AD - g Hakkeikai Incorporated Medical Institution , Shizuoka , Japan. AD - h Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Keio University , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Takei, Syuji AU - Takei S AD - i Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine , School of Health Sciences, Medical Center for Children, Kagoshima University , Kagoshima , Japan. FAU - Tamura, Naoto AU - Tamura N AD - j Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine , Juntendo University , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Takasaki, Yoshinari AU - Takasaki Y AD - k Faculty of Medicine , Juntendo University Koshigaya Hospital, Juntendo University , Saitama , Japan. FAU - Ikeuchi, Satoshi AU - Ikeuchi S AD - l Frontier PMS Section, Neurology Medical Department , Medical Division, Eisai Co, Ltd , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Kushimoto, Satoru AU - Kushimoto S AD - m Post-Marketing Surveillance Group, Data Science and Administration Department , Toyama Chemical Co, Ltd , Tokyo , Japan , and. FAU - Koike, Takao AU - Koike T AD - n Sapporo Medical Center NTT EC , Hokkaido , Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161221 PL - England TA - Mod Rheumatol JT - Modern rheumatology JID - 100959226 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Chromones) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 4IHY34Y2NV (iguratimod) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) SB - IM EIN - Mod Rheumatol. 2017 Sep;27(5):v. PMID: 28332887 MH - Adult MH - Antirheumatic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Arthritis, Rheumatoid/diagnosis/drug therapy/epidemiology MH - C-Reactive Protein/analysis MH - *Chromones/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Drug Monitoring/methods MH - Drug Therapy, Combination/methods MH - Female MH - *Glucocorticoids/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Product Surveillance, Postmarketing/methods MH - Risk Factors MH - *Sulfonamides/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Iguratimod OT - Post-marketing surveillance OT - Rheumatoid arthritis OT - Safety EDAT- 2016/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14397595.2016.1265695 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mod Rheumatol. 2017 Sep;27(5):755-765. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2016.1265695. Epub 2016 Dec 21.