PMID- 27923187 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170531 LR - 20180624 IS - 1872-8952 (Electronic) IS - 1388-2457 (Linking) VI - 128 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Sleep EEG patterns in infants with congenital Zika virus syndrome. PG - 204-214 LID - S1388-2457(16)30648-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clinph.2016.11.004 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To describe sleep EEG patterns of neonates, and infants with microcephaly due to congenital Zika virus (ZikV) syndrome. METHODS: A descriptive case series of EEGs performed in a cohort of neonates with microcephaly monitored from October 2015 to February 2016 at a University Hospital in Northeast Brazil. Infants were investigated following an established protocol that includes EEG, neuroimaging studies, PCR and specific antibodies for ZikV detection. RESULTS: EEGs (n=37) from 37 infants were reviewed. Age at investigation varied from 1 to 5months (mean=2.6). Diffuse low voltage (n=7), background asymmetry (n=6) and modified hypsarrhythmia with or without burst-suppression (n=11), were the main background abnormalities identified. Interictal EEG abnormalities were identified in 23 recordings (62%) and localized as focal frontal (n=8) or occipital (n=2) spikes/sharp, multifocal spikes/sharp waves (n=13). Electrographic seizures without clinical manifestation were identified in 4 recordings and characterized as focal pseudo rhythmic pattern. Further findings were focal high amplitude slow waves that were registered in the frontal (n=3) or occipital (n=1) regions. CONCLUSIONS: Different types of EEG abnormalities were encountered with a predominance of interictal epileptogenic activity and hypsarrhythmia. SIGNIFICANCE: Sleep EEGs in congenital Zika virus syndrome are consistently abnormal even in infants who have not yet developed epilepsy. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Carvalho, Maria Durce Costa Gomes AU - Carvalho MDCG AD - UPE (University of Pernambuco), Recife, Brazil. FAU - Miranda-Filho, Democrito de Barros AU - Miranda-Filho DB AD - UPE (University of Pernambuco), Recife, Brazil. FAU - van der Linden, Vanessa AU - van der Linden V AD - Associacao de Assistencia a Crianca Deficiente (AACD), Recife, Brazil. FAU - Sobral, Paula Fabiana AU - Sobral PF AD - UPE (University of Pernambuco), Recife, Brazil. FAU - Ramos, Regina Coeli Ferreira AU - Ramos RCF AD - UPE (University of Pernambuco), Recife, Brazil. FAU - Rocha, Maria Angela Wanderley AU - Rocha MAW AD - UPE (University of Pernambuco), Recife, Brazil. FAU - Cordeiro, Marli Tenorio AU - Cordeiro MT AD - Department of Virology, Aggeu Magalhaes Research Center, Fiocruz-PE, Brazil. FAU - de Alencar, Sarah Pinheiro AU - de Alencar SP AD - UPE (University of Pernambuco), Recife, Brazil. FAU - Nunes, Magda Lahorgue AU - Nunes ML AD - School of Medicine - Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) and Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Porto Alegre, Brazil. Electronic address: nunes@pucrs.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161114 PL - Netherlands TA - Clin Neurophysiol JT - Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology JID - 100883319 SB - IM CIN - Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Feb;128(2):289. PMID: 28042993 MH - Cohort Studies MH - Electroencephalography/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Microcephaly/diagnosis/etiology/*physiopathology MH - *Sleep/physiology MH - Sleep Wake Disorders/diagnosis/*physiopathology MH - *Zika Virus MH - Zika Virus Infection/complications/diagnosis/*physiopathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - EEG OT - Microcephaly OT - Newborns OT - Zika virus EDAT- 2016/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1388-2457(16)30648-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clinph.2016.11.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Jan;128(1):204-214. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Nov 14.