PMID- 27923643 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170201 LR - 20191210 IS - 1872-7786 (Electronic) IS - 0009-2797 (Linking) VI - 262 DP - 2017 Jan 25 TI - Anthraquinone derivative exerted hormetic effect on the apoptosis in oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cells via ERK and Akt activated Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. PG - 1-11 LID - S0009-2797(16)30663-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.12.001 [doi] AB - There were accumulated evidences that agents may attenuate neurological disorders through a hormetic effect. This study was designed to investigate hormetic effect of BME on the oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced mitochondrial apoptosis in NGF-differentiated PC12 cells. The effect of BME on the intracellular reactive oxygen species (iROS) formation and pro-survival signals mediated by ERK and Akt as well as transcription factor nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathways was also determined. The present results showed that, at low concentrations, pretreatment with BME triggered stress response by causing ROS production, then, activated survival-promoting signals via ERK and Akt activated Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, resulting in decrease in cytotoxicity induced by the OGD. It may be accepted that mild pretreatment with BME stimulated transient and moderate ROS production, but activated hormetic signals and induced stress responsive genes. In contrast, high concentrations of BME displayed toxic action due to massive ROS production. These results suggested that the effect of BME on the OGD-induced PC12 cells may be hormetic mechanism including induction of oxidative stress and subsequent activation of stress response gene expression. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Lu AU - Liu L AD - Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Huang, Weiwei AU - Huang W AD - Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Jianhong AU - Wang J AD - Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Song, Huiling AU - Song H AD - Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Cen, Juan AU - Cen J AD - Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: cenjuan@henu.edu.cn. FAU - Ji, Biansheng AU - Ji B AD - Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: jibiansheng2005@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161205 PL - Ireland TA - Chem Biol Interact JT - Chemico-biological interactions JID - 0227276 RN - 0 (Anthraquinones) RN - 0 (Chromones) RN - 0 (Morpholines) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 31M2U1DVID (2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase-1) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - EC 2.3.1.16 (Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anthraquinones/chemistry/*toxicity MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Blotting, Western MH - Catalase/analysis MH - *Cell Hypoxia MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Chromones/pharmacology MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Glucose/pharmacology MH - Heme Oxygenase-1/metabolism MH - Mitochondria/drug effects/metabolism MH - Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein/drug effects MH - Morpholines/pharmacology MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - PC12 Cells MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - RNA Interference MH - RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Superoxide Dismutase/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - BME OT - Hormetic effect OT - Nrf2 OT - Oxygen-glucose deprivation OT - PC12 cells EDAT- 2016/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0009-2797(16)30663-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.12.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Jan 25;262:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.12.001. Epub 2016 Dec 5.