PMID- 27939510 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170410 LR - 20231213 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 96 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Purification, antitumor and immunomodulatory activity of polysaccharides from soybean residue fermented with Morchella esculenta. PG - 26-34 LID - S0141-8130(16)31342-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.007 [doi] AB - Crude polysaccharides (MPS) from soybean residue fermented with Morchella esculenta were extracted and purified by DEAE Sephadex A-50 chromatography and Sephadex G-100 size-exclusion chromatography in sequence. Three main fractions MP-1, MP-3 and MP-4 were obtained during the purification steps. The recovery rates based on MPS used were 26.2%, 29.1% and 18.7% for MP-1, MP-3 and MP-4 respectively. The monosaccharide composition, ultraviolet spectrum, infrared spectrum and NMR of the three fractions were analyzed. Furthermore, the influence of polysaccharides fractions upon activation of macrophage cells (RAW 264.7), antitumor activities of the human hepatocellular cell line (HepG-2) and human cervical carcinoma cells (Hela) in vitro were evaluated. The results indicated that the proliferation of MP-3 on RAW 264.7 was 313.57% at 25mug/mL, which is high while MP-1 had a higher growth inhibition effect on HepG-2 cells of 68.01% at concentration of 50mug/mL. The fractions of MP-1, MP-3 and MP-4 induced apoptosis in HepG-2 cells and Hela cells by arresting cell cycle progression at the G(0)/G(1) phase. These findings suggest that the purified polysaccharides fractions may be a potent candidate for human hepatocellular and cervical carcinoma treatment and prevention in functional foods and pharmacological fields. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Shuhong AU - Li S AD - Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. FAU - Gao, Ang AU - Gao A AD - Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. FAU - Dong, Shuang AU - Dong S AD - Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. FAU - Chen, Ye AU - Chen Y AD - Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address: lshvip@163.com. FAU - Sun, Shuang AU - Sun S AD - Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan. FAU - Lei, Zhongfang AU - Lei Z AD - Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan. FAU - Zhang, Zhenya AU - Zhang Z AD - Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161208 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Monosaccharides) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry/isolation & purification/pharmacology MH - Ascomycota/*metabolism MH - Cell Cycle/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - *Fermentation MH - HeLa Cells MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Factors/chemistry/isolation & purification/pharmacology MH - Macrophages/cytology/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Monosaccharides/analysis MH - Nitric Oxide/biosynthesis MH - Phagocytosis/drug effects MH - Polysaccharides/chemistry/*isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - RAW 264.7 Cells MH - Glycine max/*chemistry/metabolism/*microbiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antitumor OT - Immunomodulatory OT - Polysaccharides OT - Purification OT - Soybean residue EDAT- 2016/12/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(16)31342-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Mar;96:26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.007. Epub 2016 Dec 8.