PMID- 27943013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170328 LR - 20170328 IS - 1572-9699 (Electronic) IS - 0003-6072 (Linking) VI - 110 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Further analysis reveals new gut microbiome markers of type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 445-453 LID - 10.1007/s10482-016-0805-3 [doi] AB - In recent years, metagenome-wide association studies have revealed potential relationships between intestinal microbiomes and the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, considering the increase in volume of gene catalogues and algorithms, an updated analysis would be expected to confirm previous discoveries and provide new knowledge. We therefore constructed new profiles after mapping the recent catalogue of reference genes in the human gut microbiome to reanalyze samples from T2DM cases and controls in the Chinese population. We identified different compositions between Chinese controls and T2DM patients at the species and genus levels, especially in the case of butyrate-producing bacteria, Haemophilus, and Lactobacillus. An effective metagenomic linkage group random forest model was built to differentiate controls from T2DM cases in different cohorts. Functional markers from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes database were identified using new annotations. We also report 16 virulence factor markers and 22 antibiotic resistance markers associated with T2DM. FAU - Wang, Xiaokai AU - Wang X AD - BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China. viruswater@hotmail.com. AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. viruswater@hotmail.com. FAU - Xu, Xiaoqiang AU - Xu X AD - BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China. AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. FAU - Xia, Yan AU - Xia Y AD - BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China. AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161210 PL - Netherlands TA - Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek JT - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek JID - 0372625 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) SB - IM MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology/*microbiology MH - Feces/microbiology MH - Gastrointestinal Microbiome/*genetics MH - Genetic Markers/genetics MH - Genome, Microbial MH - Humans MH - Metagenome MH - Metagenomics/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibiotic resistance OT - Gut microbiome OT - Metagenome OT - T2DM OT - Virulence factor EDAT- 2016/12/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10482-016-0805-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10482-016-0805-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2017 Mar;110(3):445-453. doi: 10.1007/s10482-016-0805-3. Epub 2016 Dec 10.