PMID- 27965080 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170308 LR - 20220409 IS - 1618-0607 (Electronic) IS - 1438-4221 (Linking) VI - 307 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Influence of Platelet-rich Plasma on the immune response of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and macrophages stimulated with Aspergillus fumigatus. PG - 95-107 LID - S1438-4221(16)30199-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijmm.2016.11.010 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages (MPhi) are critical for protection against pathogenic fungi including Aspergillus fumigatus. To analyze the role of platelets in the innate immune response, human DCs and MPhis were challenged with A. fumigatus in presence or absence of human platelet rich plasma (PRP). Gene expression analyses and functional investigations were performed. A systems biological approach was used for initial modelling of the DC - A. fumigatus interaction. DCs in a quiescent state together with different corresponding activation states were validated using gene expression data from DCs and MPhi stimulated with A. fumigatus. To characterize the influence of platelets on the immune response of DCs and MPhi to A. fumigatus, we experimentally quantified their cytokine secretion, phagocytic capacity, maturation, and metabolic activity with or without platelets. PRP in combination with A. fumigatus treatment resulted in the highest expression of the maturation markers CD80, CD83 and CD86 in DCs. Furthermore, PRP enhanced the capacity of macrophages and DCs to phagocytose A. fumigatus conidia. In parallel, PRP in combination with the innate immune cells significantly reduced the metabolic activity of the fungus. Interestingly, A. fumigatus and PRP stimulated MPhi showed a significantly reduced gene expression and secretion of IL6 while PRP only reduced the IL-6 secretion of A. fumigatus stimulated DCs. The in silico systems biological model correlated well with these experimental data. Different modules centrally involved in DC function became clearly apparent, including DC maturation, cytokine response and apoptosis pathways. Taken together, the ability of PRP to suppress IL-6 release of human DCs might prevent local excessive inflammatory hemorrhage, tissue infarction and necrosis in the human lung. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. FAU - Czakai, Kristin AU - Czakai K AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany. FAU - Dittrich, Marcus AU - Dittrich M AD - Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Wurzburg, Am Hubland, Wurzburg, Germany. FAU - Kaltdorf, Martin AU - Kaltdorf M AD - Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Wurzburg, Am Hubland, Wurzburg, Germany. FAU - Muller, Tobias AU - Muller T AD - Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Wurzburg, Am Hubland, Wurzburg, Germany. FAU - Krappmann, Sven AU - Krappmann S AD - Microbiology Institute-Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany. FAU - Schedler, Anette AU - Schedler A AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany. FAU - Bonin, Michael AU - Bonin M AD - IMGM Laboratories GmbH, Planegg, Germany. FAU - Duhring, Sybille AU - Duhring S AD - Deparment of Bioinformatics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany. FAU - Schuster, Stefan AU - Schuster S AD - Deparment of Bioinformatics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany. FAU - Speth, Cornelia AU - Speth C AD - Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Rambach, Gunter AU - Rambach G AD - Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Einsele, Hermann AU - Einsele H AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany. FAU - Dandekar, Thomas AU - Dandekar T AD - Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Wurzburg, Am Hubland, Wurzburg, Germany. FAU - Loffler, Jurgen AU - Loffler J AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany. Electronic address: loeffler_j@ukw.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161209 PL - Germany TA - Int J Med Microbiol JT - International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM JID - 100898849 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/analysis MH - Aspergillus fumigatus/*immunology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Healthy Volunteers MH - Humans MH - Macrophages/*immunology MH - Phagocytosis MH - Platelet-Rich Plasma/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Boolean model OT - Gene ontology OT - IL-6 OT - Network OT - Platelets OT - Transcriptional profiling EDAT- 2016/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1438-4221(16)30199-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijmm.2016.11.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Med Microbiol. 2017 Feb;307(2):95-107. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2016.11.010. Epub 2016 Dec 9.