PMID- 27965174 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180319 LR - 20181202 IS - 1878-1799 (Electronic) IS - 1871-5192 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Measurement and structural invariance of the US version of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R) in a large sample. PG - e172-e178 LID - S1871-5192(16)30216-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.wombi.2016.11.006 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The 10-item Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R) is being increasingly used internationally. The use of the measure and the concept has gathered traction in the United States following the development of a US version of the tool. A limitation of previous studies of the measurement characteristics of the BSS-R is modest sample size. Unplanned pregnancy is recognised as being associated with a range of negative birth outcomes, but the relationship to birth satisfaction has received little attention, despite the importance of birth satisfaction to a range of postnatal outcomes. AIM: The current investigation sought to evaluate the measurement characteristics of the BSS-R in a large postpartum sample. METHODS: Multiple Groups Confirmatory Factor Analysis (MGCFA) was used to evaluate a series of measurement and structural models of the BSS-R to evaluate fundamental invariance characteristics using planned/unplanned pregnancy status to differentiate groups. FINDINGS: Complete data from N=2116 women revealed that the US version of the BSS-R offers an excellent fit to data and demonstrates full measurement and structural invariance. Little difference was observed between women on the basis of planned/unplanned pregnancy stratification on measures of birth satisfaction. DISCUSSION: The established relationship between unplanned pregnancy and negative perinatal outcomes was not found to extend to birth satisfaction in the current study. The BSS-R demonstrated exemplary measurement and structural invariance characteristics. CONCLUSION: The current study strongly supports the use of the US version of the BSS-R to compare birth satisfaction across different groups of women with theoretical and measurement confidence. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Australian College of Midwives. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Martin, Colin R AU - Martin CR AD - Faculty of Society and Health, Buckinghamshire New University, Uxbridge, UB8 1NA, UK. Electronic address: colin.martin@bucks.ac.uk. FAU - Hollins Martin, Caroline J AU - Hollins Martin CJ AD - School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland, EH11 4BN, UK. Electronic address: C.HollinsMartin@napier.ac.uk. FAU - Burduli, Ekaterina AU - Burduli E AD - Sleep and Performance Research Center, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington State, USA. Electronic address: eburduli@wsu.edu. FAU - Barbosa-Leiker, Celestina AU - Barbosa-Leiker C AD - Washington State University, College of Nursing, Spokane, Washington State, USA. Electronic address: celestina@wsu.edu. FAU - Donovan-Batson, Colleen AU - Donovan-Batson C AD - Midwives Alliance of North America, Washington State, USA. Electronic address: colleendb.midwife@gmail.com. FAU - Fleming, Susan E AU - Fleming SE AD - Seattle University College of Nursing, Seattle, Washington State, USA. Electronic address: fleminsu@seattleu.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161207 PL - Netherlands TA - Women Birth JT - Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives JID - 101266131 MH - Adult MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Family Planning Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Mothers/*psychology MH - Parturition/*psychology MH - *Personal Satisfaction MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy, Unplanned/*psychology MH - Psychometrics MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R) OT - Childbearing women OT - Measurement equivalence OT - Measurement invariance OT - United States translation EDAT- 2016/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1871-5192(16)30216-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.wombi.2016.11.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Women Birth. 2017 Aug;30(4):e172-e178. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2016.11.006. Epub 2016 Dec 7.