PMID- 27981498 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20191008 IS - 1559-1182 (Electronic) IS - 0893-7648 (Print) IS - 0893-7648 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Humoral Immunity Profiling of Subjects with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Using a Random Peptide Microarray Differentiates Cases from Controls with High Specificity and Sensitivity. PG - 633-641 LID - 10.1007/s12035-016-0334-0 [doi] AB - Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) is a complex, heterogeneous illness of unknown etiology. The search for biomarkers that can delineate cases from controls is one of the most active areas of ME research; however, little progress has been made in achieving this goal. In contrast to identifying biomarkers that are directly involved in the pathological process, an immunosignature identifies antibodies raised to proteins expressed during, and potentially involved in, the pathological process. Although these proteins might be unknown, it is possible to detect antibodies that react to these proteins using random peptide arrays. In the present study, we probe a custom 125,000 random 12-mer peptide microarray with sera from 21 ME cases and 21 controls from the USA and Europe and used these data to develop a diagnostic signature. We further used these peptide sequences to potentially uncover the naturally occurring candidate antigens to which these antibodies may specifically react with in vivo. Our analysis revealed a subset of 25 peptides that distinguished cases and controls with high specificity and sensitivity. Additionally, Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) searches suggest that these peptides primarily represent human self-antigens and endogenous retroviral sequences and, to a minor extent, viral and bacterial pathogens. FAU - Singh, Sahajpreet AU - Singh S AD - Nevada Center for Biomedical Research, 1664 N Virginia St. MS 0552, Reno, NV, 89557-0552, USA. FAU - Stafford, Phillip AU - Stafford P AD - The Biodesign Institute Center for Innovations in Medicine at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. FAU - Schlauch, Karen A AU - Schlauch KA AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA. AD - Nevada INBRE Bioinformatics Core, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA. FAU - Tillett, Richard R AU - Tillett RR AD - Nevada INBRE Bioinformatics Core, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA. FAU - Gollery, Martin AU - Gollery M AD - Tahoe Bioinformatics, Incline Village, Reno, NV, USA. FAU - Johnston, Stephen Albert AU - Johnston SA AD - The Biodesign Institute Center for Innovations in Medicine at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. FAU - Khaiboullina, Svetlana F AU - Khaiboullina SF AD - Nevada Center for Biomedical Research, 1664 N Virginia St. MS 0552, Reno, NV, 89557-0552, USA. AD - Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation. FAU - De Meirleir, Kenny L AU - De Meirleir KL AD - Nevada Center for Biomedical Research, 1664 N Virginia St. MS 0552, Reno, NV, 89557-0552, USA. FAU - Rawat, Shanti AU - Rawat S AD - Nevada Center for Biomedical Research, 1664 N Virginia St. MS 0552, Reno, NV, 89557-0552, USA. FAU - Mijatovic, Tatjana AU - Mijatovic T AD - R.E.D. Laboratories, Zellik, Belgium. FAU - Subramanian, Krishnamurthy AU - Subramanian K AD - Nevada Center for Biomedical Research, 1664 N Virginia St. MS 0552, Reno, NV, 89557-0552, USA. FAU - Palotas, Andras AU - Palotas A AD - Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation. palotas@asklepios-med.eu. AD - Asklepios-Med (private medical practice and research center), Kossuth Lajos sgt. 23, Szeged, 6722, Hungary. palotas@asklepios-med.eu. FAU - Lombardi, Vincent C AU - Lombardi VC AD - Nevada Center for Biomedical Research, 1664 N Virginia St. MS 0552, Reno, NV, 89557-0552, USA. vclombardi@nvcbr.org. AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA. vclombardi@nvcbr.org. LA - eng GR - P20 GM103440/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI078234/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - GM103440/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US)/International GR - R01AI078234/NH/NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20161215 PL - United States TA - Mol Neurobiol JT - Molecular neurobiology JID - 8900963 RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic/*immunology MH - Humans MH - *Immunity, Humoral MH - Peptides/chemistry/*metabolism MH - *Protein Array Analysis MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sequence Alignment PMC - PMC5472503 MID - NIHMS839962 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibody OT - Chronic fatigue syndrome OT - Immunosignature OT - Myalgic encephalomyelitis OT - Peptide array EDAT- 2016/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 PMCR- 2016/12/15 CRDT- 2016/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/12/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s12035-016-0334-0 [pii] AID - 334 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12035-016-0334-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Neurobiol. 2018 Jan;55(1):633-641. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-0334-0. Epub 2016 Dec 15.