PMID- 27984084 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180223 LR - 20211204 IS - 1872-8057 (Electronic) IS - 0303-7207 (Linking) VI - 439 DP - 2017 Jan 5 TI - Eicosapentaenoic acid abolishes inhibition of insulin-induced mTOR phosphorylation by LPS via PTP1B downregulation in skeletal muscle. PG - 116-125 LID - S0303-7207(16)30440-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.mce.2016.10.029 [doi] AB - Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) increase insulin signaling in skeletal muscle. In the current study, we investigated the effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on insulin-induced mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) phosphorylation in myotubes. We showed that EPA did not affect basal and insulin-induced mTOR phosphorylation in myotubes. However, EPA abolished lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced deficiency in insulin signaling (P < 0.05). Pre-incubation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaBeta) and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) inhibitors prevented the decreased insulin-induced mTOR phosphorylation elicited by LPS (P < 0.05). In addition, in protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) knockdown myotubes, LPS failed to decrease insulin-induced mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) phosphorylation in myotubes (P > 0.05). In myotubes, LPS stimulated PTP1B expression via NF-kappaB and activation protein-1 (AP1). Pre-incubation of 50 muM EPA prevented the LPS-induced activation of AP1 and NF-kappaBeta as well as PTP1B expression (P < 0.05). Interestingly, incubation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) antagonist (GW9662) prior to EPA treatment, the effect of EPA on insulin-induced mTOR phosphorylation was blocked. Accordingly, EPA did not inhibit the LPS-induced activation of AP1 or NF-kappaBeta as well as PTP1B expression when incubation of GW9662 prior to EPA treatment. The in vivo study showed that EPA prevented LPS-induced PTPT1B expression and a decrease in insulin-induced mTOR phosphorylation in muscle of mice. In summary, EPA abolished LPS inhibition of insulin-induced mTOR phosphorylation in myotubes, and one of the key mechanisms was to inhibit AP1 and NF-kappaB activation and PTP1B transcription. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wei, Hong-Kui AU - Wei HK AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Deng, Zhao AU - Deng Z AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Jiang, Shu-Zhong AU - Jiang SZ AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Song, Tong-Xing AU - Song TX AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Zhou, Yuan-Fei AU - Zhou YF AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, PR China. FAU - Peng, Jian AU - Peng J AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, PR China. Electronic address: pengjian@mail.hzau.edu.cn. FAU - Tao, Ya-Xiong AU - Tao YX AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, AL 36849, USA. Electronic address: taoyaxi@auburn.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161028 PL - Ireland TA - Mol Cell Endocrinol JT - Molecular and cellular endocrinology JID - 7500844 RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - AAN7QOV9EA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects MH - Eicosapentaenoic Acid/*pharmacology MH - Insulin/*pharmacology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/drug effects/metabolism MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Eicosapentaenoic acid OT - Insulin OT - Lipopolysaccharide OT - Mammalian target of rapamycin OT - Myotubes EDAT- 2016/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0303-7207(16)30440-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mce.2016.10.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017 Jan 5;439:116-125. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.10.029. Epub 2016 Oct 28.