PMID- 27986936
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20170823
LR  - 20180228
IS  - 1938-291X (Electronic)
IS  - 0022-0493 (Linking)
VI  - 109
IP  - 6
DP  - 2016 Dec
TI  - Quarantine Treatments of Imported Nursery Plants and Exported Cut Flowers by 
      Phosphine Gas (PH3) as Methyl Bromide Alternative.
PG  - 2334-2340
AB  - Quarantine treatments by phosphine (PH(3)) gas have been performed to replace 
      methyl bromide (MeBr) for export cut flowers and imported nursery plant in Korea. 
      In this preliminary study, two dominant insect pests of cut flowers, Tetranychus 
      urticae Koch and Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande, and the dominant insect 
      pest of nursery plants, Planococcus citri Risso, were used to certify optimum 
      concentration and fumigation time, along with evaluation of phytotoxic damages. 
      To validate the results of preliminary tests, quarantine treatments for export 
      cut flowers was performed in a 58-m(3) reefer container. When 14 species of cut 
      flowers were fumigated with 2 g m(-3) PH(3) for 24 h (Ct product was 30.9 g h 
      m(-3)) at 5  degrees C, all pests were effectively controlled and no phytotoxic damage 
      were observed on roses and chrysanthemums. On quarantine trials for imported 
      nursery trees, which was performed at 10 m(3) scale covered with a PVC-tarpaulin 
      tent, 2 g m(-3) of PH(3) for 24 h (Ct product was 30.0 g h m(-3)) at 15  degrees C was 
      enough to kill all pests and no damage was observed on seven species of nursery 
      plants. Phosphine gas shows the promise as MeBr alternative to perishable 
      commodities in terms of efficacy to certain quarantine pest and maintenance of 
      its quality as well as being a more environmentally safe fumigant.
CI  - (c) The Authors 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of 
      Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please 
      email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
FAU - Su Kim, Bong
AU  - Su Kim B
AD  - Crop Protection R&D Center, FarmHannong Co. Ltd. Dongan-ro 11, Nonsan, Chungnam 
      prov. 33010, South Korea (bongss@farmhannong.com).
FAU - Park, Chung Gyoo
AU  - Park CG
AD  - Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, 
      Junju-daero 501, Gyeongnam 52828, South Korea (parkcg@gnu.ac.kr; 
      byungholee@gnu.ac.kr).
FAU - Mi Moon, Young
AU  - Mi Moon Y
AD  - Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon, Gyeongbuk Prov., 39660, South Korea 
      (youngmi@korea.kr; bksung@korea.kr).
FAU - Sung, Bo Kyung
AU  - Sung BK
AD  - Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon, Gyeongbuk Prov., 39660, South Korea 
      (youngmi@korea.kr; bksung@korea.kr).
FAU - Ren, Yonglin
AU  - Ren Y
AD  - School of Veterinary and Life Science, Murdoch University, 90 South St., Murdoch, 
      WA 6150, Australia (y.ren@murdoch.edu.au; s.wylie@murdoch.edu.au).
FAU - Wylie, Stephen J
AU  - Wylie SJ
AD  - School of Veterinary and Life Science, Murdoch University, 90 South St., Murdoch, 
      WA 6150, Australia (y.ren@murdoch.edu.au; s.wylie@murdoch.edu.au).
FAU - Ho Lee, Byung
AU  - Ho Lee B
AD  - Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, 
      Junju-daero 501, Gyeongnam 52828, South Korea (parkcg@gnu.ac.kr; 
      byungholee@gnu.ac.kr) byungholee@gnu.ac.kr.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20160915
PL  - England
TA  - J Econ Entomol
JT  - Journal of economic entomology
JID - 2985127R
RN  - 0 (Acaricides)
RN  - 0 (Insecticides)
RN  - 0 (Phosphines)
RN  - FW6947296I (phosphine)
SB  - IM
MH  - *Acaricides
MH  - Commerce
MH  - *Fumigation
MH  - *Insect Control
MH  - *Insecticides
MH  - *Phosphines
MH  - *Plants
MH  - *Quarantine
MH  - Republic of Korea
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - export cut flower
OT  - import nursery plant
OT  - methyl bromide alternative
OT  - phosphine gas (PH3)
EDAT- 2016/12/18 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/24 06:00
CRDT- 2016/12/18 06:00
PHST- 2016/03/25 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2016/08/12 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2016/12/18 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2016/12/18 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [medline]
AID - tow200 [pii]
AID - 10.1093/jee/tow200 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Econ Entomol. 2016 Dec;109(6):2334-2340. doi: 10.1093/jee/tow200. Epub 2016 Sep 
      15.