PMID- 27987791 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170412 LR - 20170926 IS - 1873-0191 (Electronic) IS - 0928-4931 (Linking) VI - 71 DP - 2017 Feb 1 TI - Antibacterial ability and angiogenic activity of Cu-Ti-O nanotube arrays. PG - 93-99 LID - S0928-4931(16)31542-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.msec.2016.09.077 [doi] AB - Bacterial infection and loosening of orthopedic implants remain two disastrously postoperative complications. Angiogenesis is critical important to facilitate implant osseointegration in vivo. TiO(2) nanotubes arrays (NTAs) with proper dimensions possess good osseointegration ability. Accordingly, the present work incorporated copper (Cu) into TiO(2) NTAs (Cu-Ti-O NTAs) to enhance their antibacterial ability and angiogenesis activity, which was realized through anodizing magnetron-sputtered TiCu coatings with different Cu contents on pure titanium (Ti). Our results show ordered Cu-Ti-O NTAs can be produced under proper Cu content (<15.14%) in TiCu coatings. The NTAs possess excellent long-term antibacterial ability against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), which may be ascribed to sustained release of Cu(2+). The cytotoxicity of Cu-Ti-O NTAs to endothelial cells (ECs) could be negligible and can even promote cell proliferation as revealed by live/dead staining and MTT. Meanwhile, Cu-Ti-O NTAs can up-regulate nitric oxide (NO) synthesis and vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) secretion of ECs on the sample surfaces compared with that of pure TiO(2) NTAs (control). Furthermore, the angiogenic activity is also enhanced in ionic extracts of Cu-Ti-O NTAs compared with the control. The excellent long-term antibacterial ability and favorable angiogenic activity render Cu-Ti-O NTAs to be promising implant coatings. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zong, Mingxiang AU - Zong M AD - Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024 Taiyuan, China. FAU - Bai, Long AU - Bai L AD - Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024 Taiyuan, China. FAU - Liu, Yanlian AU - Liu Y AD - Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024 Taiyuan, China. FAU - Wang, Xin AU - Wang X AD - Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024 Taiyuan, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiangyu AU - Zhang X AD - Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024 Taiyuan, China. FAU - Huang, Xiaobo AU - Huang X AD - Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024 Taiyuan, China. FAU - Hang, Ruiqiang AU - Hang R AD - Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024 Taiyuan, China. Electronic address: hangruiqiang@tyut.edu.cn. FAU - Tang, Bin AU - Tang B AD - Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 030024 Taiyuan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160930 PL - Netherlands TA - Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl JT - Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications JID - 101484109 RN - 0 (Angiogenesis Inducing Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) RN - 15FIX9V2JP (titanium dioxide) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) SB - IM MH - *Angiogenesis Inducing Agents/chemistry/pharmacology MH - *Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - *Copper/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Delayed-Action Preparations/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Nanotubes/*chemistry MH - Staphylococcus aureus/*growth & development MH - *Titanium/chemistry/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anodization OT - Bacteria OT - Endothelial cells OT - TiO(2) nanotubes EDAT- 2016/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/13 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0928-4931(16)31542-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.msec.2016.09.077 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2017 Feb 1;71:93-99. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.09.077. Epub 2016 Sep 30.