PMID- 27998997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171016 LR - 20240405 IS - 1749-5024 (Electronic) IS - 1749-5016 (Print) IS - 1749-5016 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar 1 TI - Differential functional connectivity of rostral anterior cingulate cortex during emotional interference. PG - 476-486 LID - 10.1093/scan/nsw137 [doi] AB - The rostral-ventral subdivision of the anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) plays a key role in the regulation of emotional processing. Although rACC has strong anatomical connections with anterior insular cortex (AIC), amygdala, prefrontal cortex and striatal brain regions, it is unclear whether the functional connectivity of rACC with these regions changes when regulating emotional processing. Furthermore, it is not known whether this connectivity changes with deficits in emotion regulation seen in different kinds of anxiety and depression. To address these questions regarding rACC functional connectivity, non-patients high in self-reported anxious apprehension (AP), anxious arousal (AR), anhedonic depression (AD) or none (CON) indicated the ink color of pleasant, neutral and unpleasant words during functional magnetic resonance imaging. While ignoring task-irrelevant unpleasant words, AD and CON showed an increase in the functional connectivity of rACC with AIC, putamen, caudate and ventral pallidum. There was a decrease in this connectivity in AP and AR, with AP showing greater reduction than AR. These findings provide support for the role of rACC in integrating interoceptive, emotional and cognitive functions via interactions with insula and striatal regions during effective emotion regulation in healthy individuals and a failure of this integration that may be specific to anxiety, particularly AP. CI - (c) The Author (2016). Published by Oxford University Press. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Szekely, Akos AU - Szekely A AD - Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. FAU - Silton, Rebecca L AU - Silton RL AD - Department of Psychology, Loyola University, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Heller, Wendy AU - Heller W AD - Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. FAU - Miller, Gregory A AU - Miller GA AD - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AD - Department of Psychology. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Mohanty, Aprajita AU - Mohanty A AD - Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. LA - eng GR - T32 MH014257/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH061358/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 MH079485/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 DA014111/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH019554/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci JT - Social cognitive and affective neuroscience JID - 101288795 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Amygdala/physiopathology MH - Anxiety Disorders/physiopathology MH - Brain Mapping MH - Cerebral Cortex/physiopathology MH - Cognition/physiology MH - Emotions/*physiology MH - Female MH - Gyrus Cinguli/*physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Male MH - Nerve Net/*physiopathology MH - Prefrontal Cortex/physiopathology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5499751 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anxiety OT - cingulate OT - emotion OT - fMRI OT - functional connectivity OT - insula EDAT- 2016/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/17 06:00 PMCR- 2016/10/07 CRDT- 2016/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nsw137 [pii] AID - 10.1093/scan/nsw137 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2017 Mar 1;12(3):476-486. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsw137.