PMID- 28001376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170307 LR - 20231213 IS - 1520-5010 (Electronic) IS - 0893-228X (Print) IS - 0893-228X (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan 17 TI - Thirdhand Smoke: New Evidence, Challenges, and Future Directions. PG - 270-294 LID - 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00343 [doi] AB - Thirdhand smoke (THS) is the contamination that persists after secondhand tobacco smoke has been emitted into air. It refers to the tobacco-related gases and particles that become embedded in materials, such as the carpet, walls, furniture, blankets, and toys. THS is not strictly smoke, but chemicals that adhere to surfaces from which they can be released back into the air, undergo chemical transformations and/or accumulate. Currently, the hazards of THS are not as well documented as the hazards of secondhand smoke (SHS). In this Perspective, we describe the distribution and chemical changes that occur as SHS is transformed into THS, studies of environmental contamination by THS, human exposure studies, toxicology studies using animal models and in vitro systems, possible approaches for avoiding exposure, remediation of THS contamination, and priorities for further research. FAU - Jacob, Peyton 3rd AU - Jacob P 3rd AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3366-2775 AD - Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Departments of Psychiatry and Medicine, University of California , San Francisco, California 94143, United States. FAU - Benowitz, Neal L AU - Benowitz NL AD - Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical Service, Departments of Medicine, and Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, University of California , San Francisco, California 94143, United States. AD - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California , San Francisco, California 94143, United States. FAU - Destaillats, Hugo AU - Destaillats H AD - Indoor Environment Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, California 94720, United States. FAU - Gundel, Lara AU - Gundel L AD - Indoor Environment Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, California 94720, United States. FAU - Hang, Bo AU - Hang B AD - Biological Systems & Engineering, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, California 94720, United States. FAU - Martins-Green, Manuela AU - Martins-Green M AD - Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of California Riverside 92521, United States. FAU - Matt, Georg E AU - Matt GE AD - Department of Psychology, San Diego State University , San Diego, California 92182, United States. FAU - Quintana, Penelope J E AU - Quintana PJ AD - Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University , San Diego, California 92182, United States. FAU - Samet, Jonathan M AU - Samet JM AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, The Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California 90089, United States. FAU - Schick, Suzaynn F AU - Schick SF AD - Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California , San Francisco, California 94143, United States. FAU - Talbot, Prue AU - Talbot P AD - Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of California Riverside 92521, United States. FAU - Aquilina, Noel J AU - Aquilina NJ AD - Department of Geosciences, University of Malta , Msida, MSD 2080, Malta. FAU - Hovell, Melbourne F AU - Hovell MF AD - Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University , San Diego, California 92182, United States. FAU - Mao, Jian-Hua AU - Mao JH AD - Biological Systems & Engineering, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, California 94720, United States. FAU - Whitehead, Todd P AU - Whitehead TP AD - The Center for Integrative Research on Childhood Leukemia and the Environment, School of Public Health, University of California , Berkeley, 94704, United States. LA - eng GR - P30 DA012393/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 RR026437/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20161221 PL - United States TA - Chem Res Toxicol JT - Chemical research in toxicology JID - 8807448 RN - 0 (Particulate Matter) RN - 0 (Smoke) SB - IM MH - Air Pollution, Indoor/*analysis MH - Animals MH - Environmental Exposure/adverse effects/analysis MH - Humans MH - Particulate Matter/analysis/toxicity MH - *Smoke MH - *Nicotiana PMC - PMC5501723 MID - NIHMS869843 EDAT- 2016/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/08 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/17 CRDT- 2016/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00343 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Jan 17;30(1):270-294. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00343. Epub 2016 Dec 21.