PMID- 28003579 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170118 LR - 20170118 IS - 1880-313X (Electronic) IS - 0388-6107 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2016 TI - Effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) on spontaneous calcium responses in rat dental epithelial SF2 cells revealed by long-term imaging. PG - 329-334 LID - 10.2220/biomedres.37.329 [doi] AB - Genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) are suitable for long-term imaging studies. In this study, we employed a highly sensitive GECI, G-GECO, and achieved efficient gene delivery with an adenoviral vector. The adenoviral vector allowed us to express G-GECO in more than 80% of cells. More than 80% of G-GECO-expressing cells showed an ATP-induced increase in fluorescence intensity due to Ca(2+) release from intracellular stores and subsequent Ca(2+) entry. The fluorescence intensity of these cells was increased more than 2-fold by stimulation with 10 muM ATP. We applied long-term imaging (for ~10 h) to monitor Ca(2+) responses in SF2, a rat dental epithelial cell line, in culture conditions. SF2 cells showed intermittent rises in the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration in the presence of 100 nM 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3). Many of these Ca(2+) responses began at a specific location in the cytoplasm and spread throughout the entire cytoplasm. The combination of efficient gene delivery with an adenoviral vector and long-term imaging with a highly sensitive GECI enabled detection of intermittent Ca(2+) responses that occur only 3-10 times/h/100 cells. This method could be useful to study the effects of Ca(2+) responses for regulating longterm processes, such as gene expression, cell migration, and cell division, in many cell types. FAU - Murata, Kaori AU - Murata K AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido. FAU - Takahashi, Ayumi AU - Takahashi A FAU - Morita, Takao AU - Morita T FAU - Nezu, Akihiro AU - Nezu A FAU - Fukumoto, Satoshi AU - Fukumoto S FAU - Saitoh, Masato AU - Saitoh M FAU - Tanimura, Akihiro AU - Tanimura A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Biomed Res JT - Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan) JID - 8100317 RN - 1406-16-2 (Vitamin D) RN - 66772-14-3 (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling/*drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Epithelial Cells/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Humans MH - *Molecular Imaging MH - Rats MH - Vitamin D/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology EDAT- 2016/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/19 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2220/biomedres.37.329 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res. 2016;37(6):329-334. doi: 10.2220/biomedres.37.329.