PMID- 28005437 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170608 LR - 20181202 IS - 1520-5762 (Electronic) IS - 0363-9045 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Self nanoemulsifying granules (SNEGs) of meloxicam: preparation, characterization, molecular modeling and evaluation of in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. PG - 600-610 LID - 10.1080/03639045.2016.1275665 [doi] AB - Meloxicam, a BCS class II drug belonging to the class of NSAIDs is indicated in conditions of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and osteoarthritis in which rapid onset of drug action is desired to reduce inflammation and pain. The objective of the study was to thus develop Self Nanoemulsifying Granules (SNEGs) of Meloxicam (MLX) for enhancement of solubility; and subsequently dissolution rate, thus aiming for a faster onset of action. Preliminary studies along with molecular modeling studies were carried out for selection of appropriate lipids, surfactants and cosurfactants for the development of MLX-loaded Self Nanoemulsifying preconcentrate (SNEP). A charge inducer was incorporated into the formulation so as to increase the solubility of MLX in lipids and hence, drug loading. A three-factor D-optimal mixture design was used for optimization of MLX loaded SNEP. The role of charge inducer in increasing the drug loading of MLX in SNEDDS was studied by molecular dynamics simulation using Desmond. Optimized SNEP was adsorbed onto solid carriers to form SNEGs for improved stability and enhanced flow properties. Physical characterization studies of SNEGs, in vitro release studies, and in vivo evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of the optimized formulation were performed. All the results indicated that MLX SNEGs can be a promising alternative to conventional oral NSAIDs therapy because of enhanced dissolution characteristics and subsequent rapid onset of action. FAU - Parekh, Vidhi J AU - Parekh VJ AD - a Department of Pharmaceutics , Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E) , Mumbai , India. FAU - Desai, Namita D AU - Desai ND AD - a Department of Pharmaceutics , Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E) , Mumbai , India. FAU - Shaikh, Mushtaque S AU - Shaikh MS AD - b Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis , Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E) , Mumbai , India. FAU - Shinde, Ujwala A AU - Shinde UA AD - a Department of Pharmaceutics , Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E) , Mumbai , India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170117 PL - England TA - Drug Dev Ind Pharm JT - Drug development and industrial pharmacy JID - 7802620 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Emulsions) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Surface-Active Agents) RN - 0 (Thiazines) RN - 0 (Thiazoles) RN - VG2QF83CGL (Meloxicam) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods MH - Drug Carriers/chemistry MH - Drug Delivery Systems/methods MH - Drug Stability MH - Emulsions/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Lipids/chemistry MH - Meloxicam MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Particle Size MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Solubility MH - Surface-Active Agents/chemistry MH - Thiazines/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Thiazoles/*chemistry/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aeroperl(R) 300 pharma OT - D-optimal mixture design OT - Desmond OT - Meloxicam OT - Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery Systems OT - stearylamine EDAT- 2016/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/03639045.2016.1275665 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2017 Apr;43(4):600-610. doi: 10.1080/03639045.2016.1275665. Epub 2017 Jan 17.