PMID- 28029738 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171121 LR - 20240104 IS - 1365-313X (Electronic) IS - 0960-7412 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Mar TI - DRO1 influences root system architecture in Arabidopsis and Prunus species. PG - 1093-1105 LID - 10.1111/tpj.13470 [doi] AB - Roots provide essential uptake of water and nutrients from the soil, as well as anchorage and stability for the whole plant. Root orientation, or angle, is an important component of the overall architecture and depth of the root system; however, little is known about the genetic control of this trait. Recent reports in Oryza sativa (rice) identified a role for DEEPER ROOTING 1 (DRO1) in influencing the orientation of the root system, leading to positive changes in grain yields under water-limited conditions. Here we found that DRO1 and DRO1-related genes are present across diverse plant phyla, and fall within the IGT gene family. The IGT family also includes TAC1 and LAZY1, which are known to affect the orientation of lateral shoots. Consistent with a potential role in root development, DRO1 homologs in Arabidopsis and peach showed root-specific expression. Promoter-reporter constructs revealed that AtDRO1 is predominantly expressed in both the root vasculature and root tips, in a distinct developmental pattern. Mutation of AtDRO1 led to more horizontal lateral root angles. Overexpression of AtDRO1 under a constitutive promoter resulted in steeper lateral root angles, as well as shoot phenotypes including upward leaf curling, shortened siliques and narrow lateral branch angles. A conserved C-terminal EAR-like motif found in IGT genes was required for these ectopic phenotypes. Overexpression of PpeDRO1 in Prunus domestica (plum) led to deeper-rooting phenotypes. Collectively, these data indicate a potential application for DRO1-related genes to alter root architecture for drought avoidance and improved resource use. CI - Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. FAU - Guseman, Jessica M AU - Guseman JM AD - USDA-ARS Appalachian Fruit Research Station, 2217 Wiltshire Rd., Kearneysville, WV, 25430, USA. FAU - Webb, Kevin AU - Webb K AD - USDA-ARS Appalachian Fruit Research Station, 2217 Wiltshire Rd., Kearneysville, WV, 25430, USA. FAU - Srinivasan, Chinnathambi AU - Srinivasan C AD - USDA-ARS Appalachian Fruit Research Station, 2217 Wiltshire Rd., Kearneysville, WV, 25430, USA. FAU - Dardick, Chris AU - Dardick C AD - USDA-ARS Appalachian Fruit Research Station, 2217 Wiltshire Rd., Kearneysville, WV, 25430, USA. LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AY735558.1 SI - GENBANK/DQ487489.1 SI - GENBANK/AY954756.1 SI - GENBANK/KB639030.1 SI - GENBANK/KB639097.1 PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Plant J JT - The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology JID - 9207397 RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) SB - IM MH - Arabidopsis/genetics/*metabolism/physiology MH - Gravitropism/genetics/physiology MH - Plant Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Plant Roots/genetics/*metabolism/physiology MH - Plants, Genetically Modified/genetics/growth & development/metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/*genetics MH - Prunus/genetics/*metabolism/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arabidopsis OT - IGT family OT - LAZY1 OT - Prunus OT - TAC1 OT - gravitropism OT - root orientation OT - root system architecture EDAT- 2016/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/tpj.13470 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant J. 2017 Mar;89(6):1093-1105. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13470.