PMID- 28032519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170807 LR - 20170807 IS - 0260-1060 (Print) IS - 0260-1060 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Fast foods perception among adolescents by gender and weight status. PG - 39-45 LID - 10.1177/0260106016685724 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Fast food restaurants have become widespread in both developed and developing countries due to nutritional and economic transitions. The frequency of fast food intake is relatively high among adolescents; however, fast food consumption is positively associated with total energy intake and obesity in adolescents. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the perception of Jordanian adolescents towards fast foods relative to gender and obesity. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 400 boys and 395 girls, aged 15-18 years. The adolescents completed a validated questionnaire to measure the perception of adolescents towards fast foods during the year 2013-2014. Weight and height were measured. Numbers who were non-overweight, overweight, and obese were calculated for each age and sex using the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) standard. RESULTS: The majority of participants perceived foods which are eaten as sandwiches as fast foods. A significant difference between boy and girl adolescents was reported regarding perception of French fries ( p < 0.012), fried chicken ( p < 0.001), fattayer ( p < 0.001), foul (boiled broad beans) sandwich ( p < 0.001), falafel sandwich ( p < 0.044) and fried eggs sandwich ( p < 0.001) as fast foods. Girls were significantly more enthusiastic than boys to consider cuscusi plate ( p < 0.001), rice dishes ( p < 0.002), Chinese foods ( p < 0.001), Indian foods ( p < 0.010), Mexican foods ( p < 0.011), and Italian foods ( p < 0.004) as non-fast foods. The difference between obese and non-obese regarding the perception of fast foods was only significant among boy participants. Western or non-Arab foods, food prepared fast and eaten fast in self-service outlets, and food rich in calories were significantly perceived as fast food by Jordanian adolescents ( p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The perception of foods as fast foods or non-fast foods was significantly different between both genders as well as in obese and non-obese male Jordanian adolescents. FAU - Allehdan, Sabika S AU - Allehdan SS AD - 1 Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. FAU - Tayyem, Reema F AU - Tayyem RF AD - 1 Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. FAU - Bawadi, Hiba A AU - Bawadi HA AD - 2 Human Nutrition Department, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. FAU - Al-Awwad, Narmeen J AU - Al-Awwad NJ AD - 3 Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan. FAU - Al-Mannai, Mariam AU - Al-Mannai M AD - 4 Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Manama, Bahrain. FAU - Musaiger, Abdulrahman O AU - Musaiger AO AD - 5 Arab Center for Nutrition, Manama, Bahrain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161229 PL - England TA - Nutr Health JT - Nutrition and health JID - 8306569 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Awareness MH - *Body Weight MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Diet MH - Energy Intake MH - *Fast Foods MH - *Feeding Behavior MH - Female MH - *Gender Identity MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Jordan MH - Male MH - *Obesity/etiology MH - Sex Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fast foods perception OT - adolescents OT - body weight status OT - gender EDAT- 2016/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/08 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/30 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0260106016685724 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nutr Health. 2017 Mar;23(1):39-45. doi: 10.1177/0260106016685724. Epub 2016 Dec 29.