PMID- 28032743 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181212 LR - 20181212 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Feb 1 TI - Sustained Local Release of NGF from a Chitosan-Sericin Composite Scaffold for Treating Chronic Nerve Compression. PG - 3432-3444 LID - 10.1021/acsami.6b14691 [doi] AB - Chronic nerve compression (CNC), a common form of peripheral nerve injury, always leads to chronic peripheral nerve pain and dysfunction. Current available treatments for CNC are ineffective as they usually aim to alleviate symptoms at the acute phase with limited capability toward restoring injured nerve function. New approaches for effective recovery of CNC injury are highly desired. Here we report for the first time a tissue-engineered approach for the repair of CNC. A genipin cross-linked chitosan-sericin 3D scaffold for delivering nerve growth factor (NGF) was designed and fabricated. This scaffold combines the advantages of both chitosan and sericin, such as high porosity, adjustable mechanical properties and swelling ratios, the ability of supporting Schwann cells growth, and improving nerve regeneration. The degradation products of the composite scaffold upregulate the mRNA levels of the genes important for facilitating nerve function recovery, including glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), early growth response 2 (EGR2), and neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in Schwann cells, while down-regulating two inflammatory genes' mRNA levels in macrophages, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta). Importantly, our tissue-engineered strategy achieves significant nerve functional recovery in a preclinical CNC animal model by decreasing neuralgia, improving nerve conduction velocity (NCV), accelerating microstructure restoration, and attenuating gastrocnemius muscles dystrophy. Together, this work suggests a promising clinical alternative for treating chronic peripheral nerve compression injury. FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L AD - Research Center for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Jiefang Avenue 1277, Wuhan, China 430022. AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Yang, Wen AU - Yang W AD - Research Center for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Jiefang Avenue 1277, Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Tao, Kaixiong AU - Tao K AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Song, Yu AU - Song Y AD - Research Center for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Jiefang Avenue 1277, Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Xie, Hongjian AU - Xie H AD - Research Center for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Jiefang Avenue 1277, Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Wang, Jian AU - Wang J AD - Research Center for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Jiefang Avenue 1277, Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Li, Xiaolin AU - Li X AD - Research Center for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Jiefang Avenue 1277, Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Shuai, Xiaoming AU - Shuai X AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Gao, Jinbo AU - Gao J AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Chang, Panpan AU - Chang P AD - Research Center for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Jiefang Avenue 1277, Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Wang, Guobin AU - Wang G AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Wang, Zheng AU - Wang Z AD - Research Center for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Jiefang Avenue 1277, Wuhan, China 430022. AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, China 430022. FAU - Wang, Lin AU - Wang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5716-6587 AD - Research Center for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Jiefang Avenue 1277, Wuhan, China 430022. AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, China 430022. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170120 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 RN - 0 (Sericins) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - 9061-61-4 (Nerve Growth Factor) SB - IM EIN - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Jan 15;12(2):3276. PMID: 31904209 MH - Animals MH - Chitosan MH - Nerve Growth Factor/*chemistry MH - Nerve Regeneration MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Schwann Cells MH - Sericins OTO - NOTNLM OT - NGF OT - chitosan-sericin scaffold OT - chronic nerve compression OT - functional restoration OT - tissue engineering approach EDAT- 2016/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/13 06:00 CRDT- 2016/12/30 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.6b14691 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Feb 1;9(4):3432-3444. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b14691. Epub 2017 Jan 20.