PMID- 28033588
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180417
LR  - 20191210
IS  - 1873-2054 (Electronic)
IS  - 1353-8292 (Print)
IS  - 1353-8292 (Linking)
VI  - 43
DP  - 2017 Jan
TI  - Neighborhood social and physical environments and type 2 diabetes mellitus in 
      African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.
PG  - 128-137
LID - S1353-8292(16)30508-1 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.12.001 [doi]
AB  - Using data from Jackson Heart Study, we investigated the associations of 
      neighborhood social and physical environments with prevalence and incidence of 
      type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in African Americans (AA). Among non-diabetic 
      participants at baseline (n=3670), 521 (14.2%) developed T2DM during a median 
      follow-up of 7.3 years. Measures of neighborhood social environments, and food 
      and physical activity resources were derived using survey-and GIS-based methods. 
      Prevalence ratios (PR) and Hazard ratios (HR) were estimated using generalized 
      estimating equations and Cox proportional hazards models. Higher neighborhood 
      social cohesion was associated with a 22% lower incidence of T2DM while higher 
      density of unfavorable food stores was associated with a 34% higher incidence of 
      T2DM after adjusting for individual-level risk factors (HR=0.78 [95% CI:0.62, 
      0.99] and HR=1.34 [1.12, 1.60], respectively). In addition, neighborhood problems 
      was also associated with prevalence of T2DM (PR=1.12 [1.03, 1.21]) independent of 
      individual-level risk factors. Our findings suggest that efforts to strengthen 
      community ties or to attract healthy food retail outlets might be important 
      strategies to consider for prevention of T2DM in AA.
CI  - Published by Elsevier Ltd.
FAU - Gebreab, Samson Y
AU  - Gebreab SY
AD  - National Human Genome Research Institute, Genomics of Metabolic, Cardiovascular 
      and Inflammatory Branch, Cardiovascular Section, Social Epidemiology Research 
      Unit, 10 Center Drive, Room 7N316, MSC 1644, Bethesda. Electronic address: 
      samson.gebreab@nih.gov.
FAU - Hickson, DeMarc A
AU  - Hickson DA
AD  - School of Public Health Initiative, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.
FAU - Sims, Mario
AU  - Sims M
AD  - Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 
      USA.
FAU - Wyatt, Sharon B
AU  - Wyatt SB
AD  - School of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
FAU - Davis, Sharon K
AU  - Davis SK
AD  - National Human Genome Research Institute, Genomics of Metabolic, Cardiovascular 
      and Inflammatory Branch, Cardiovascular Section, Social Epidemiology Research 
      Unit, 10 Center Drive, Room 7N320, MSC 1644, Bethesda, MD, USA.
FAU - Correa, Adolfo
AU  - Correa A
AD  - Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 
      USA.
FAU - Diez-Roux, Ana V
AU  - Diez-Roux AV
AD  - Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 
      School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
LA  - eng
GR  - P60 MD002249/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States
GR  - HHSN268201300048C/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - Z99 HG999999/Intramural NIH HHS/United States
GR  - HHSN268201300049C/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - HHSN268201300047C/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - R01 HL071759/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - HHSN268201300050C/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - HHSN268201300046C/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20161227
PL  - England
TA  - Health Place
JT  - Health & place
JID - 9510067
MH  - Adult
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology/ethnology
MH  - Diet, Healthy
MH  - *Environment Design
MH  - Exercise
MH  - Female
MH  - Health Behavior
MH  - Humans
MH  - Incidence
MH  - Longitudinal Studies
MH  - Male
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - *Residence Characteristics
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - *Social Environment
MH  - Socioeconomic Factors
MH  - United States/epidemiology/ethnology
PMC - PMC5774670
MID - NIHMS839355
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - African Americans
OT  - Food stores
OT  - Longitudinal analysis
OT  - Neighborhood measures
OT  - Physical activity resources
OT  - Prevention
OT  - Social environments
OT  - Type 2 diabetes mellitus
EDAT- 2016/12/30 06:00
MHDA- 2018/04/18 06:00
PMCR- 2018/01/19
CRDT- 2016/12/30 06:00
PHST- 2016/02/11 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2016/11/28 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2016/12/01 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2016/12/30 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/04/18 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2016/12/30 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2018/01/19 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S1353-8292(16)30508-1 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.12.001 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Health Place. 2017 Jan;43:128-137. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.12.001. Epub 
      2016 Dec 27.