PMID- 28035348 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170427 LR - 20181113 IS - 1791-2423 (Electronic) IS - 1019-6439 (Print) IS - 1019-6439 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Nek2A/SuFu feedback loop regulates Gli-mediated Hedgehog signaling pathway. PG - 373-380 LID - 10.3892/ijo.2016.3819 [doi] AB - Suppressor of Fused (SuFu), one of the most conserved components of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling, binds Gli transcription factors and impedes activation of target gene expression in mammalian cells. Despite the central importance of SuFu in the Hh pathway, little is known about SuFu regulation. In a previous study, we identified NIMA-related expressed kinase 2A (Nek2A) as a SuFu-interacting protein. Here, we show that Nek2A stabilizes SuFu through impairing ubiquitin/proteasome degradation of SuFu. In addition, Nek2A negatively regulates target genes of Hh signaling as well as Gli2 transcriptional activity. In turn, inhibition of Hh signaling by GANT61 diminishes mRNA and protein levels of Nek2A, and Hh agonist promotes transcription of NEK2A gene. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed that Gli1 and Gli2 directly bind to the promoter regions of NEK2A gene and induced its transcription. Thus, we uncovered one of the mechanisms by which Nek2A acts as a modulator of the Hh signaling pathway in the context of a novel negative-feedback loop, which may offer new insights into Gli-mediated Hh signaling regulation in development and human diseases. FAU - Zhou, Fen AU - Zhou F AD - Center for Experimental Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China. FAU - Huang, Dengliang AU - Huang D AD - Center for Experimental Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Yong AU - Li Y AD - Center for Experimental Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China. FAU - Hu, Guanghui AU - Hu G AD - Center for Experimental Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China. FAU - Rao, Hai AU - Rao H AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. FAU - Lu, Quqin AU - Lu Q AD - Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China. FAU - Luo, Shiwen AU - Luo S AD - Center for Experimental Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Yao AU - Wang Y AD - Center for Experimental Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161223 PL - Greece TA - Int J Oncol JT - International journal of oncology JID - 9306042 RN - 0 (GLI1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Hedgehog Proteins) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (SUFU protein, human) RN - 0 (Zinc Finger Protein GLI1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (NEK2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (NIMA-Related Kinases) SB - IM MH - Blotting, Western MH - Chromatin Immunoprecipitation MH - Feedback, Physiological/physiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/physiology MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Hedgehog Proteins/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - NIMA-Related Kinases/*metabolism MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Repressor Proteins/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - Transfection MH - Zinc Finger Protein GLI1/*metabolism PMC - PMC5238777 EDAT- 2016/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/28 06:00 PMCR- 2016/12/23 CRDT- 2016/12/31 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/12/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijo-50-02-0373 [pii] AID - 10.3892/ijo.2016.3819 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Oncol. 2017 Feb;50(2):373-380. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3819. Epub 2016 Dec 23.